2022 · Article · Artikel Penelitian dan Pengabdian
<em><span>Democracy is a government of the people, by the people and for the people. The popularity of the democratic system is arguably at its peak. This is proven by the many uses of the democratic system in modern countries in the world. Indonesia as a country that runs a democratic system does not give authority to the authorities to monopolize votes in an election. Because security and freedom for every citizen, free to choose as a representation of the sovereignty of the people. But on the side that democracy often happens is seen as freedom so that there are some elements mixing elements in democracy that actually damage democracy itself. Call it when campaigning for a candidate to hate speech, insult, and berate other candidates so that damage the good name in the eyes of the community. As reported in Detik.com in 2016, the National Police stated that there were 2,018 cases of hate speech that occurred. Then it increased by 44.99% in 2017 to 3,325 cases. Furthermore, in 2018 reported in January 2019 there were 3,884 cases of hate speech that occurred. This proves that in campaigning the candidates cannot be said to campaign peacefully, fairly and competitively. Whereas Allah s.w.t. It has been said in Surah al-Hujurat verse 11. Based on the description above the writer is interested in discussing and studying more about the campaign in the Elections in Indonesia and campaigning peacefully perspective of Surah al-Hujurat verse 11. This is important to discuss given the rampant hate speech cases that conducted by candidates in campaigning. This study aims to contribute knowledge to the candidates so that in campaigning, they do not utter hate speech, insult, and berate other candidates.</span></em>
2022 · Article · Artikel Penelitian dan Pengabdian
<em>A basic implementation of value in education is character. Growing the style and distinctive characteristic is not a job in reversing the palm. However, various processes and stages are done as an effort to achieve this. Burhanuddin Al Zarnuji is a reformer philosopher and provides a theoretical contribution in the world of Muslim renewal and Western . His opinion was expressed as a form of servitude to God for all the opportunities given to humans during his lifetime. Character education is a very much needed concept in today's world. Deterioration and slump morality in the joints of life has resulted in social phenomenology being a special concern from various groups of ordinary people to the elite. Deterioration of character caused by the nature of jumawa over scientific knowledge without propped up there is still the sky above the sky resulting in awareness of living together being blurred. Then the concept of building character is an awareness of how character is an interpretation of ahlakulkarimah in every human life. Society, practitioners and governments are a very similar pattern as an effort to run a concept of character education integration in a theoretical level. It is conceptualized in Zarnuji with several discussions; a). Understanding the science of Fiqh and its importance, b). Intention when studying, c). Choose a science, teacher, friend, and about fortitude, d). Respect for science and scholars, e). Diligent, continuity, and interest, f). Beginning, size and discipline of learning, g). tawakal, h). Fruit revenue from science, i). Compassion and advice, j). Benefit, k). When learning, l). Causes to memorize and forget, m). A good fortune and a fortune barrier, and lengthening and deduction of knowledge. The simplified into three concepts namely; 1). The division on knowledge, 2). The purpose of learning, and 3). Method of study.</em>
2022 · Article · Artikel Penelitian dan Pengabdian
<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui, mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis: pelaksanaan pelatihan bagi pengawas PAI di Sumatera Barat, faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelatihan pengawas PAI, model pelatihan yang sudah dilakukan Balai Diklat Keagamaan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi supervisi akademik pengawas PAI, dan model pelatihan yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kompetensi supervisi akademik pengawas PAI di Sumatera Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan pengawas PAI di Sumatera Barat oleh Balai Diklat Keagamaan Padang sesuai dengan perencanaan, namun belum didasarkan kepada analisis kebutuhan peserta pelatihan. Di antara faktor pendukung pelaksanaan pelatihan pengawas PAI oleh Balai Diklat Keagamaan Padang adalah sudah adanya petunjuk tentang perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pelatihan secara lengkap yang mencakup teknis, disain dan evaluasi pelatihan. Di antara faktor penghambat pelatihan pengawas PAI adalah minimnya kemampuan sebagian peserta pelatihan dalam menguasai IT serta alokasi dana pelatihan yang sangat terbatas. Berdasarkan data tersebut dihasilkan sebuah produk model pelatihan peningkatan kompetensi supervisi akademik pengawas PAI di Sumatera Barat.</p>
2022 · Article · Artikel Penelitian dan Pengabdian
<p><em>The departs from the constraints of the MAS Salimpaung in applying discipline specifically Islamic culture is the students are required to practice all the theories that have been learned to be practiced in their daily lives at school. Such as the obligation to shake hands by kissing hands before entering class, performing dhuha prayer, midnight prayer in congregation, and checking each student's activities in the form of Islam, both in the school environment and outside the school environment. Islamic culture is formed wherever students are. The formulation of </em><em>Working Management of Head Master in Implementing Islamic Culture at MAS Salimpaung</em><em>, is carried out by the foundation, committee and several related teachers. The results of the formulation are: routine, spontaneous, exemplary and conditioning activities. The formulation was carried out in the school by experiencing 3 obstacles, namely, there was no reference to the program as a comparison, it was not presented by people who were experienced in formulating and lacking precisely the time of deliberation, because it was carried out in the afternoon. Working management implementation of </em><em>Head Master in Implementing Islamic Culture</em><em>, that, routine activities that run at MAS Salimpaung such as every morning, pray before and after lessons, Dhuha prayer, memorizing letters, and midday prayers. This activity includes daily activities, while weekly activities such as muhadharah are attended by all monthly school residents such as every three months a student and teacher tent is held. Annual activities such as mabid in the month of Ramadan, the celebration of Idul Fitri adn Idul Adha. (3). The evaluate </em><em>method</em><em> of </em><em>Working Management of Head Master in Implementing Islamic Culture at MAS Salimpaung</em><em> is carried out by examining more deeply the constraints found in the field, as well as holding a monthly evaluation meeting with the MAS Salimpaung Foundation.</em></p>
2022 · Article · Artikel Penelitian dan Pengabdian
<p><em>The purpose of this study was to find out how principals in applying religious culture and to find out the forms of religious culture that were applied at SDIT</em><em> Ar Rahman Palangki</em><em>. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The research informants were five people. Data collection tools are researchers as key instruments and supporting instruments are interview guidelines, observation guidelines, field notes, and mobile phones. Data collection techniques are participatory observation, in-depth interviews and documentation studies. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model proposed by Miles and Huberman, namely collecting data, reducing data, presenting conclusions data. The results of the study show that Principal Management in realizing religious culture starts from planning (daily programs, weekly programs, quarterly programs, and semester programs). Then organizing (division of tasks). Furthermore, the implementation, namely tahfiz, memorization of hadith, azan, dhikr, prayer, sunnah fasting, dhuha prayer, midnight prayer congregation, open together and MABIT. Furthermore, supervision, supervision or evaluation carried out is a routine meeting every month and through the student's daily personal books.</em></p>
2022 · Article · Artikel Penelitian dan Pengabdian
<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Evaluation is aimed at figuring out whether predetermined purposes have been successfully met and to decide what instructional materials and competency should be achieved by the students. In the context of Arabic learning, such instructional materials and competency should be relevant to the evaluation. Consequently, evaluating speaking skill by means of reading test will never take place. In this context, language learners should understand the interrelationship between language testing (evaluation) and language skill mastery, especially in Arabic learning evaluation.</em><em><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span> </em><em></em></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong>Kata kunci:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></strong><strong>اختبارات اللغة, مهارات اللغة, تعليم اللغة, تعلم مهارات اللغة,عملية الاختبارات</strong></p>
2022 · Article · Artikel Penelitian dan Pengabdian
<p>The purpose of the study was to describe the planning, implementation and supervision of principals in shaping the personality of students in SDN 31 Batu Bulek, Lintau Buo Utara Sub District. This study uses a case study approach. This research belongs to the category of field research. This study uses a qualitative research approach. Collecting research data is done by observation, interview and documentation study. Research results (1). Planning Principals in shaping the personality of students by making planning characters to be formed, Planning in personality formation strategies, Planning in shaping student character based on student development, Factors considered in planning for the formation of student personality and Planning Principal in organizing the responsible Activities. (2). The implementation of the Principal in shaping the personality of students, with several programs, namely: Intensive teacher development, Involving Teachers in shaping the personality of students and Development of school culture. (3). Supervision of Principals in shaping the personality of students is done by controlling the personality of the teacher and students, controlling the principal in supervising the role of the teacher and controlling the principal in seeing the teacher's efforts and involving the teacher in the control.</p>
2022 · Article · Artikel Penelitian dan Pengabdian
<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Basically, human growth is in line with their development. This implies that if the growth taking place within individuals runs well, so does the development. Growth and development experienced by the individuals are unique since they are influenced by several factors which are different from one individual to the others. In general, those factors are religious (spiritual), organobiologic, social and cultural, psycho-educative. In terms of educational practices, none of those factors, in holistic approach, is ignored. Therefore, parents or educators should have comprehensive understanding those factors in order to promote optimum growth and development of children.</em></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong>Kata kunci:</strong><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Pendekatan holistik dan tumbuh kembang anak</p>
2022 · Article · Artikel Penelitian dan Pengabdian
<p>Multimedia computers today have become a necessity, either by businesses or other community groups. Information is not enough just through text and graphics alone, but the information includes text, graphics, animated images, video and audio. Multimedia computer applications that are widely used today is e-commerce, e-commerce where the buying or selling activity conducted electronically on the Internet. E-commerce can also be more specific means of advertising, sales, delivery and service to take advantage of a web show 24 hours a day for all customers. E-commerce is a fraction of the facilities provided in the wilds Internet (cyber space). However, its existence is vital to boost the business of a company that wants to go-International. E-commerce is a combination of technology, apllications, proceses and strategic bussinees. Object of this study discusses the success factors (opportunities) and failures (challenges) in e-commerce menerepkan especially in Indonesia and this study also discusses the application of e-commerce as a bridge to cyber trade transactions between the consumer and the merchant bank, a payment server that will authorize a credit card or debit card online. Data taken from the successes and failures of previous studies beberpa survey were analyzed and presented in this study. Based on the results of this study found that the role of government to impose regulations to create a market trend and pioneering e-commerce, especially in the improvement of the trading system. To boost interest in e-commerce is not independent of consciousness, beliefs, customs and culture of a society of Indonesia. Cultures in Indonesia who still believe in the traditional trades of the e-commerce. However, e-commerce will still be needed in the face of the global market. To petrify the small and medium industries (SMEs) in creating a market trend of digital government intervention is needed in creating a framework in a comprehensive system such as applications, technical infrastructure and non-technical, regulatory management, monetary policy, including banking and other financial institutions</p><p>Key words: provider, cyber trade, e-mail, cyber space, framework, Comercenet</p>
2022 · Article · Artikel Penelitian dan Pengabdian
<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fafafa;">Evaluation of slaughter chicken technique that observated from halal food and food safety in market in five subdictricts of Kabupaten Tanah Datar was studied. The experiment was used t-test to compare halal slaugtering and bacteria contamination. The results showed that the place expedience was not significantly different between slaughtering place in market. The halal slaugtering practice was not significantly different for those ten places of slaughtering. TPC contamination for all slaughtering place was underneath from standard BMCM of SNI (≤1 x 10<sup>6</sup>cfu/g). The<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><em>C</em><em>oliform</em><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>contamination for all slaughtering place was over than 1x10<sup>2</sup>cfu/g, except for Sungai Tarab subdictricts.This evaluation of slaughtering place in markets showed that all slaughtering place did not yet implemented the good slaughtering practice and good sanitation and hygiene practice totally.</p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fafafa;">Key words: slaugtering in market, halal slaughtering, TPC, Coliform</p>
2022 · Article · Artikel Penelitian dan Pengabdian
<div><p>Research of hamuli of <em>Apis</em> have done at altitude 0 to 1400 m, in West Sumatra from December 2009-July 2010. Bees have collected from fruits, coffee crop and side of forest which are distances about 200 metre for each altitude. They were identified in Laboratory of Animal Taxonomy, Departement of Biology, Faculty of Matematics and Sciences, Andalas University Padang. We found four Apis species from three subgenus. Subgenus <em>Micrapis</em> consisted of one species that is <em>A. andreniformis</em> Smith. Subgenus <em>Sigmatapis</em> consisted of two specieses, A<em>. cerana</em> Enderlein and <em>A. koschevnikovi</em> Enderlein. Subgenus<em>Megapis</em> consisted of one species that is <em>A. dorsata</em> Fabr. Number of hamuli of worker bee have been variated, depent on bee types and habitat. Number of hamuli of <em>A. cerana</em> between 13-22 (average 17.7), <em>A. dorsata</em> between 22-30 (average 26.53) and <em>A. andreniformis</em> between 8-12 (average 9.84).</p>Key words: <em>Apis</em>, hamuli of worker, altitude difference</div><div> </div>
2022 · Article · Artikel Penelitian dan Pengabdian
<p><em>Leadership so central in attainment a purpose of institute nor organization. Leadership which trust and responsible can bring institute or organization of advance and grows. Leadership also very tightly of its(the bearing with power or power. Prospective leadership determined by the leader becoming top leader from an institute or organization. a leader must have leadership soul having the character of transformatif</em><em> which sensitive of tehadap change and tunututan its(the area, so that organization led by it is permanent excise and becomes winner in competition of itself change. Leader of education must do orthogonal transformation of leadership through tuition giving, manual and fomentation to led by it that purpose of institute can be reached. Applying of leadership pattern of transformasional can support existence of change of institution-system.</em></p><p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong><em> transformatif</em><em> of leaderships, institution, education</em></p><div><em><br /></em></div><strong></strong>
2022 · Article · Artikel Penelitian dan Pengabdian
<p><em>Leadership pattern and management system will determine education quality of a country. The commonwealth countries have applied such pattern and system which are similar to their educational management. Australia, Canada, and England, for example, have reformed their educational system. As a result, they can produce good quality of education. This article analyzes leadership pattern and management system in the three mentioned commonwealth countries. By conducting comparison analysis, this situation is expected to be a guidance and example for educational management in Indonesia which in turn will improve the education quality.</em></p><p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> pola kepemimpinan pendidikan, sistem manajemen pendidikan</p>
2022 · Article · Artikel Penelitian dan Pengabdian
<em>Science and Islam are basically one, under the domain of wahidat al-Wujud. Within the domain, knowledge (science) has same unity and value to the knowledge of Allah. However, as it reached the earth, multi-fragmentation took place due to different capacity of human brain where generically it has different shape and limitation. One brain compared to the other one has its own portion which is called individualistic differentiation. Such individualistic differentiation is the realization of differences, limitations, and perspectives which are different from one another and similarity as well.</em>
2022 · Article · Artikel Penelitian dan Pengabdian
<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Ethnic diversity in the forms language, values way of life is the greatest gift from the Almighty God to Indonesian people. However, horizontal conflicts, such as among ethnic groups, religions, and the like, leave a big question: Does education fail to build and develop senses of humanity, brotherhood and unity? This implies that the application of present educational system has not yet successfully builds tough characters and develops creative ideas to solve problems concerning with economic crises. Furthermore, moral crises – slaughters, rapes, brawls, and the like – takes place everywhere. Dealing with moral crises, there are three big issues that can be proposed: 1) how schools reconstruct society to be more survived in the global era, 2) what types of education to strengthen our educational system, and 3) what are the chances of art education to unite and build character of nation.</em></p><strong style="color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;">Kata kunci:</strong><span style="color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; display: inline !important; float: none;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>mutu, pemahaman, sekolah</span>
2022 · Article · Artikel Penelitian dan Pengabdian
<div style="text-align: left; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><em>Information and communication technology is the study, development and application of computer-based information systems using telephones, televisions, radios, mobiles, computers and computer software to convert, store, process, protect and transmit information. This article focuses on<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></em><em>the u</em>s<em>e of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></em><em>Information and Communication Technology<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></em><em>(</em><em>ICT</em><em>)</em><em><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>which can give valuable information and chance for language learners to acquire English language in real life.</em></p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: Information and Communication Technology, acquiring English</div>
2022 · Article · Artikel Penelitian dan Pengabdian
<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><em>The aim of this research was to describe and improve a professional councellor’s competency in applying the instrument of AUM PTSDL through services of content mastery. This research was an action research. The subject of this research were 20 junior high school councellors who were accomodated in MGMP (Musyawarah Guru Pembimbing) in Padang Panjang regency. This research applied cyclical process that consisted of some cycles. Therefore, in this research plan, action, observation, and reflection were done in two cycles depended on the achievement of the research objective. The result of this research showed that services of content mastery could improve the councellors’ competency in applying the instrument of AUM PTSDL.</em></p><strong style="color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;">Kata kunci:</strong><span style="color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; display: inline !important; float: none;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>kompetensi profesional, aplikasi instrumentasi, guru pembimbing, layanan penguasaan konten</span>
2022 · Article · Artikel Penelitian dan Pengabdian
<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><em>The aim of this research was to create Arabic test tool based on valid basic competency, practical and effective for Islamic Senior High School. The method of this research was research development. This research had three stages; front-end analysis, prototype, and assessment. Front-end analysis result showed that it was needed an Arabic test tool as guidance to know the achievement of the teaching and learning objective. The Arabic test tool was designed based on the basic compentency. Then, the Arabic test tool was validated to the expert/ reviewer. The result of the research showed that: 1) Arabic test tool that was designed was already valid (content and construct validity) based on the expert and/or reviewer point of view; 2) The use of the Arabic test tool in teaching and learning process did not face any problems according to the students and teachers related to its practice; and 3) The Arabic test tool was already effective that can be seen from students’ opinion after getting test and their good mark. </em></p><strong style="color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;">Kata kunci:</strong><span style="color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; display: inline !important; float: none;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>bahasa Arab, pengembangan, perangkat tes, kompetensi</span>
2022 · Article · Artikel Penelitian dan Pengabdian
<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><em>The focus of this paper is the research and development, as a kind of educational research that is innovative, productive and meaningful. The product of research and development in aspects, especially in education has been able to make the job easier and more enjoyable. Developing of learning as a model, curriculum and component have been able to make learning easier. Example, with the integration of information and communication technology (ICT) into the learning process, making the learning can be done in many places. Research and development can be done with various models that have been developed by experts, such as Plomp, 4-D, and Borg and Gall. The researchers were able to select and adopt it has been developed by expert. The research phase of development should have the design, development and evaluation of the product. Indeed, studies conducted have a positive contribution to the advancement and improvement of the quality of the learning process.</em></p><strong style="color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;">Kata kunci: <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></strong><span style="color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; display: inline !important; float: none;">research and development, education, inovatif, productive, meaningfull</span>
2022 · Article · Artikel Penelitian dan Pengabdian
<em style="color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;">This research was aimed at developing valid lesson plans and metacognition-based self evaluation in Statistika Elementer subject. Learning strategies that encouraged students’ metacognition were problem-based learning and think pair share. This research employed Research and Development design. There were two main stages in this research: need analysis and prototype design. Need analysis was began with interviewing colleague, analyzing syllabus and lesson plans, analyzing students’ characteristics, analyzing lesson plan literature, self evaluation and metacognition. Prototype design referred to need analysis. Three experts recommended that lesson plans and self evaluation were valid both in terms content and construct.</em>
