ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
This paper discusses how ownership in the Islamic economy, especially about relative ownership (almilkiyah al-muqayyadah) from the perspectives of the Qur'an and hadith. This is a library research. The conclusions of this discussion are: 1) The concept of ownership is really regulated in the Qur'an and Hadith where many verses of Al-qur'an and Hadith that discuss about the relative ownership of both private and public ownership. 2) The possessions of human beings are not his essential property. Human ownership is only a substitute and a representative of God over the earth. It is an obligation for humans to infaon their possessions in order to fulfill God's right to him, as well as the obligation of a person to provide for his family and to spend another's fortune if permitted. Islam recognizes the existence of individual ownership, but it is not an absolute possession, that is ownership which is limited by certain rules. Islam has established the permissibility of each individual to own property in private. 3) Islam not only recognizes individual ownership that is essentially concerned only with private rights, but also recognizes ownership in general so that it can be exploited by the people, such as water, grass and fire.
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
This study aims to analyze the opportunities and constraints in the implementation of the tasks of Wilayatul Hisbah as a market watchdog in Aceh Province. This research uses qualitative method (naturalistic paradigm) with case approach. The result of this research is the opportunity to apply market supervision as part of the task of Wilayatul Hisbah in Aceh by revising the qanun related to the implementation of the WH duties in Aceh. While the obstacles faced are the limitations of Qanun, the lack of understanding of community law, the presence of other market watchdog institutions, and the increasing lack of attention to the economic welfare of WH officers.<br /><br />
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
This study aims to describe the reformulation of fiqh muamalah in order to provide innovation to the products of sharia banking. This research is a library study. Data of the research was obtained from secondary sources which were taken from library materials, such as fiqh, literature, legislation, official document, result of previous research, article, magazine, newspaper, and other sources related to this research . Secondary data is sourced from the primary legal materials in the form of regulations relating to sharia banking. The results showed that: 1) In reformulation of fiqh muamalah required a number of tools and disciplines of sharia as well as some moral principles for the formulation according to sharia and are in the corridor of sharia. The disciplines are ushul fiqh, qawaid fiqh, tasyrik talaq, tasyrik philosophy and maqashid syariah, 2) Fiqh muamalah reformulated through several methods ijtihad, namely ijtihad intiqa'I, ijtihad insya'I, and ijtihad komparasi, and 3) success the future syari'ah banking system will depend a lot on innovation development. This is marked by the ability of syari'ah banks to present attractive, competitive products and facilitate transactions, in accordance with the needs of the community.<br /><br />
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p><em>Cash Waqf is an endowment done by a person, group, institution or legal entity in the form of cash where the purpose is for the welfare of the community. This study aims to determine the priority of problems, solutions and stategies of investment management through the Analytical Network (ANP) approach. The results showed the priority of the problem was Nazhir's professionalism (0.407) risk analysis (0.247) supervision (0.205) and guarantee (0.140) with the rater agreement (W: 0.619). Priority solutions are Nazir’s professionalism (0.408) supervision (0.239) risk analysis (0.213) and guarantee solutions (0.138) with rater agreement (W: 0.555). While the strategy priority is cooperation with tungku tigo sajarangan (0,366) public education (0,324) and nazhir coaching (0,308) with rater agreement (W: 0,111)</em><em>.</em><em></em></p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p><em>The purpose of this study to determine the headmaster efforts in improving the performance of teachers in the madrasas tarbiyah islamiyah jaho. This study user a qualitative method using fenomologi perspective. Data collection techniques such as observation, interviews adn documentation study. Subjec this study headmaster, administration and teacher of </em><em>M</em><em>adrasas </em><em>T</em><em>arbiyah </em><em>I</em><em>slamiyah </em><em>J</em><em>aho. As for test data by tringulasi, tchniques of data analysis with qualitative descriptive analysis. As for the result of this study Were (1) the efforts headmaster ini improving the performance of teacher in the field of lessin plans that inculde teacher Training or Training event and Activities MGMP. (2) efforts headmaster in improving teacher performance in the implementation of learning is that the Monitoring and Supervision with Supervision. (3) attempts headmaster in improving teacher performance evaluation in the field of learning that check book value of teacher and teacher analysis of Daily tests</em><em>.</em></p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p><em>This study was conducted to determine the effect of professionalism and teacher motivation on teacher performance at SMAN 1 Pariangan, Tanah Datar. The research question is” is there any effect of professionalism and teacher motivation on teacher performance. There are 3 measuring tools in this research that is teacher professionalism, motivation, and teacher performance”. Data obtained from 35 responden who teach in SMAN 1 Pariangan. Researcher used questionnaire to gather the data for this research. For data analysis, researcher used descriptive and multiple regression technique. Through multiple regression techniques that used for hypothesis testing, the results showed that professionalism seignificantly improved teacher performance, while motivation did not significantly influence teacher performance. In addition, if the two variables are processed simultaneously, it is found that professionalism along with motivation can improve teacher performance with value R<sup>2</sup> equal to 55,8%. The value of β for professional variables on means performance is 0.479 which means that each increase in professionalism value by one point increases the teacher’s performance value by 0.479.</em></p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> This research is aimed to describe human resource management in Shuffah Hisbullah Natar, South Lampung. This research uses qualitative approach. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques use data reduction measures, data display and conclucion. From the results of this study, 1) Analysis and design of the work has been done, 2) Recruitment process at Shuffah Hizbullah Pondok Pesantren started when the boarding school felt new additional needs, 3) Selection is done on prospective employees by looking at their competence, 4) Orientation or introduction in the cottage pesantren has been started in the last few years, 5) Human resources training held in boarding school and outside boarding school, 6) Planning and career development in Shuffah Hizbullah Pesantren has not been so planned.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: management, human resources</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>Fundraising activities are essential for the operation of zakat management programs and its operations. In BAZNAS, Tanah Datarregency, it is found that in 2013, the total of zakat fundraising is Rp.8.418.272.757, -, 2014 the total of zakat fundraising is Rp. 8.754.155.665,-, 2015 the total is Rp. 9.179.036.735,-, 2016 the total is Rp. 11.148.298.358,-. While for the following years, it increases signiicantly. In 2014, Zakat fundraising was enhanced 3.99% with Rp. 335.882.908. It was from Rp.8.418.272.757 to Rp.8.754.155.665. It also increased 4.85% with Rp. 424.881.070 in 2015. It was from Rp.8.754.155.665<br />to Rp.9.179.036.735. It also significantly boosted in 2016 for 21.45% with Rp. 1.969.261.623. It was from Rp.9.179.036.735 to Rp. 11.148.298.358. These facts indicate a precise strategy used by BAZNAS, Tanah Datarregency in doing zakat fundraising. This type of research was field research with qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews, documentation, and literature study. The results showed that BAZNAS, Tanah Datar regency used strategy direct and indirect fundraising. If the muzakki have expressed their willingness to pay zakat through media campaigns and direct fundraising, BAZNAS, Tanah Datar regencyused three ways to ease the muzakki to pay their zakat. First, do direct cutting through UPZ which has been formed to be deposited into the account of BAZNAS Tanah Datar. Second, do "pick up the<br />ball", the oficer of BAZNAS Tanah Datar will collect zakat directly to muzakki’s place. Third, invite muzakki to distribute his zakat through the account of BAZNAS Tanah Datar.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>Believed on earth and trusted in the heavens is another name given to Abdurrahman bin Auf,<br />a friend of the Prophet. He was popular because his honesty and generosity in trading, as a result he<br />become a rich person. He also has many remarkable stories in his life that can be emulated by people in<br />their daily life. There is famous hadith about a statement from the Prophet who says that Abdurrahman<br />bin Auf will enter the heaven by crawling. If he wants to hinder that situation, he must spend all his<br />wealth in the afternoon. It was one of the reasons why he became famous as a true Muslim entrepreneur</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>Information earnings, a key element in the inancial statement, as stated in the Statement of<br />Financial Accounting Concepts (SFAC) No. 2 is very important for those who use it because its predictive<br />value. Earnings management can be applied in the preparation of inancial statements through creative<br />accounting practices, the choice of accounting methods, the classiication of accounting systems and<br />the timing of the transaction. Earnings management practices can also done through the election<br />method of inventory accounting, depreciation of ixed assets, capitalization of pensions, inlation, and<br />amortization. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities disclosed by the company will give good<br />impact for the company itself in the long term. The higher the company implemented corporate social<br />responsibility, the lower the activity of management to manage earnings to its interests. Due to the<br />inancial statements prepared by the management will be read and analyzed by stakeholders as a basis<br />for decision making, management is required to prepare honest inancial statements. Disclosure of<br />corporate social responsibility that is increasingly widespread will improve the image of the company<br />and increase of the proits to be earned by the company ultimately.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
In the world of education, a delivery of stories is one of the effective strategies to deliver educational materials to children or learners. As the matter of facts, sometimes the stories told to the children or learners are taken from untruthful sources or fairy tales that will cause a delusion in the child's mind. It is important for parents or educators to convey valued stories coming from the teachings of Islamic values, such as the stories of the previous people delivered by the Prophet Mohammad through his traditions. The purpose of this study is to examine the editorial accounts of the story of the prophet Abraham and Sarah with the zholim King, and to know the understanding of the hadith and the educational analysis associated with this hadith. To obtain the information on the hadith about the story, the researcher uses a <em>takhrîj hadith</em> method, in as much as, it was found there are various relevant hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad related to the story. These hadiths have been analyzed for their historical qualities and linked them with Islamic education materials.
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p><em></em><em>This study aims at developing mobile learning-based interactive media in programming language I subject. This research uses the ADDIE model, in which the proposed instructional media are tested to students of Informatics Management study program at STAIN Batusangkar, particularly in Programming Language course I. Data collection was done by distributing the questionnaires. At first, the need analysis was conducted by observing the related phenomena and previous research. Next, after the designing stage, the product was validated by three experts. As the result, the product, in terms of content, was 81,05 categorised very valid, besides in terms of design, it was valid with 85,6 score. In terms of practicality, the product was applied to the students. The result shows that the product was practical to use in Progamming Language course I. In order to find out its effectivity, the product was tested twice, before and after treatment. The mean score of post-test result was higher t “test” 0,001<0,05 than that of the pre-rest. Based on data analysis both design validation by experts and test results of the students, then the interactive online learning media is recommended to be developed for STAIN Batusangkar students.</em></p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<em>Problem of this research is the unfamiliarity of the topics in TOEFL test. Many of the topics are talking about American and Europe. They are about American science, American history, American economic system, American culture and European culture. The topics above are not familiar to the students of State Islamic College because they seldom study about the topic. To answer the TOEFL tes it will be better for us to have background knowledge about the topics of the reading. If we are familiar with the topic, it will help us to be easy in answering and understanding about the text. This research used Research & Development (R&D) approach. The sample of the try out test for developing these questions are the sixth semester English students of STAIN Batusangkar. The data were analyzed by using Kappa model to differenciate the items difficulties, items differenciation, trapping model, validity and reliability. The product of this research then revised for three times. Then, the product is also commented and analyzed by the experts. After analyzing the revision of the product, the result finally getting ready to be used for a test.</em>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p><em>Decreasing attitude and/or moral values among students forced Indonesian government</em><em> </em><em>to be responsible to solve this problem through character building. Considering ‘Undang-Undang RI No.17 Tahun 2005’, this is a must for every school to over-come all problems that contribute to the decreasing attitute/ moral values of the students. Inhence, this research was done to know how was the implementation character education at schools. The design of the research was qualitative one. The researcher came to the class to observe the teaching and learning proseses (pre, whilst, and post activities) in order to get complete data. After analyzing the lesson plan and observation result of the teaching and learning proseses in the classroom, it could be known that there was the information of character building in the lesson plan (the learning objective, teaching steps and measurment). Then, the moral values were integrated in teaching materials by using cooperative learning, active learning, contexttual and expository strategy. In measuring the students’ attitute/ behaviour, the teacher faced difficulties in interpreting and scoring because there was no clear information of scoring students’ character/ attitute.</em><em></em></p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<em>This research is derived from the problem in which there was no available reading material of “Bahasa Inggris II” for accounting students, especially Economic Department of Syariah Faculty of State College for Islamic Studies (STAIN) Batusangkar. Relizing that problem, the researchers designed a model of reading material to teach those students as a solution in order to solve their problem in grasping a specific idea that could be found at any English reading materials, especially relating with accounting terms. In validating the model, they asked some comments from experts. Based on the result of the validation, it could be concluded that the model had fulfilled the criteria as a valid one: content validity and construct validity.</em>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
SMPN 3 Lengayang has applied STAD as a type of cooperative learning to improve students’ passiveness. The learning is initiated by forming study groups and assigning tasks to be discussed together. However, in fact the learning is not effective that the students still can not understand the materials properly. It is noticable that the tasks given have been done by one student only, meanwhile the others are less serious and rely on those who are willing to do the group work. This is a field reasearch which describes the implementation of STAD in teaching <em>PAI</em> qualitatively. Data collection techniques used are in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. As the result; 1) the planning of STAD strategy in teaching <em>PAI</em> at SMPN 3 Lengayang does not yet fulfill the requirement such as in organizing teaching materials (systematic/systematic demands with unsuitable time allocation), and detail of learning scenario (strategy step / method at each stage not clearly illustrated). 2) the implementation of STAD type in teaching PAI at SMPN 3 Lengayang is not fully implemented from the six STAD type cooperative learning steps, namely on teamwork and quiz, and 3) the evaluation in STAD type co-operative learning at SMPN 3 Lengayang is a written test or in the form of quiz. In addition, a test through a special quiz for individual assessment while group assessment is taken from group work. Especially the group with the highest score is given an additional mark.
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p><em>One of the proposed local government regulations (Perda) proposed by the members of district parliament (DPRD) of the city of Serang is Perda number 1 year 2011 about the annual parking system in the side of public road which received records from the Ministry of Home Affairs and Ministry of Finance so that it could not be implemented in Serang City. The focus of this research is the implications of the unenactment of Perda number 1 year 2011 against the implementation of the local government of Serang. The research method used was qualitative with normative and juridical approach empirically. The results showed that Perda of Serang City initiative could not be enforced because it is contrary to the higher Perda. Its implications for the regional government of Serang City is the parliament of Serang was not working well in impelementing their legislation function. </em></p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<em>The development of Corruption Crimes has a widespread adverse impact on the lives of Indonesian people life. To stop this, it is needed to be taken a variety of extraordinary efforts including by implementing capital punishment for perpetrators, especially related to criminal acts of corruption that concern to many people that occur when the country is in danger. Even so, not all people agree with the application of capital punishment because it is considered to be conflict with Human Rights, the Constitution of the Republic Indonesia and Pancasila. To analyze these legal issues, various efforts can be taken such as seeing the meaning of the nature of human rights in the perspective of national and international law, interpreting legal norms using appropriate interpretation methods and seeing the existence of capital punishment in the perspective of religious law and customary law. Writing in this study uses a normative juridical approach with the type of data in the form of secondary data which comes from primary legal material and secondary legal material. The writing is done descriptively.</em>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<em>Regulation on zakat is made by the Government with the aim of realizing good zakat governance. Along with the times, existing regulations sometimes no longer accommodate the problem of zakat management in the field. Therefore, the latest regulations are needed regarding the management of zakat. This type of research is library research (library research) using descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that from 1951 d.d. 2017 there are various regulations regarding zakat, starting from Ministerial Regulations, Presidential Regulations, Government Regulations to Laws. But unfortunately the Law on the management of new zakat was born at the age of independence of the Republic of Indonesia Unitary State which is quite old, namely 54 years. This is marked by the birth of Law No. 38 of 1999 concerning Management of Zakat. In its development Law No. 38 of 1999 was revised to achieve the optimization of zakat management in Indonesia. The result of the revision was the establishment of Law Number 23 of 2011 concerning Management of Zakat. Followed by the issuance of Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14 of 2014 concerning Implementation of Law Number 23 Year 2011 concerning Management of Zakat. In addition, the Presidential Instruction (Inpres) No. 3 of 2014 concerning Optimization of Zakat Collection in Ministries / Institutions, Secretariat General of State Institutions, Secretariat General of State Commissions, Regional Governments, State-Owned Enterprises and Regional-Owned Enterprises through the National Amil Zakat Agency</em>.
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p><em>The application of Islamic law in Indonesia has experienced obstacles since the entry of Western law into Indonesia. So that legal theories were born in response to friction between Western law with Islamic law. Receptie theory emerged as a Dutch strategy for corner and reduce Islamic law in Indonesia. Then, the coming of the theory of Receptie Exit law and Receptio a Contrario legal theory as symbols of resistance to prove that Islamic law still exists in Indonesia. There are two social problems which has a big influence on the application of Islamic law in Indonesia; First: the entry of Western law into Indonesia which intersects with Customary law. Second: Political and cultural influences of the community. In sociological reviews, Islamic law is difficult to be applied in Indonesia, because Islamic law is existed in the area of </em><em></em><em>Religion to territory of the country.</em><em></em></p>
