ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>Along with progress in improving communication and information, more people who gather as much information as possible through various media had. But not everyone is able to manage information to good use at the appropriate time efficiently and effectively. Because it has a lot of information alone is not sufficient if it can not manage to become the best alternative using the simulation system model of scheduling customers in a bank queue. With the design of simulation models the scheduling queue is expected to provide customers get into the parties will try to develop a simulation, so it can be seen every error that occurs during the development of models and simulations. The design of this system using excel simulation tests, with the implementation of systems using Microsoft Access 2003 database system and program visual basic 6.0. From system design are made to dipe.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>This study aims to provide general information about the survival and fecundity of Aedes aegypti in suboptimal habitats based on relevant research articles collected from 26 journal sources. A combination of three to five keywords was used to obtain the data. This journal is obtained from four electronic data bases, namely PubMed, Medline, Scopus and Google Schoolar, which were collected during 2017. The data were obtained by identifying, screening, matching the criteria that were intended (eligibility) and reviewing those articles. There were 83 journals identified and 56 journals reviewed. In addition, there were two local journals and 52 international ones. Journal review results show that larvae are able to live and complete their development into adulthood in suboptimal habitats. Stagnant sewer water that is clear and septic tanks are suboptimal larval habitats. Phosphorus is a major limiting factor in the presence of larvae in suboptimal habitats. Thus, manipulating the phosphorus content in ditches and septic tanks is one of the vector control strategies.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
Economic activities oriented to the Islamic Economic system are increasingly widespread in<br />various countries, including Indonesia. Speaking of Islamic Economic theory, it cannot be separated from<br />the thoughts of figures who have contributed to the foundation and principles of Islamic economics. Ibn<br />Khaldun is one of the greatest scholars who have made a significant contribution to economic development.<br />This figure cannot be separated from the Islamic values. Through deep and critical discussion of his work,<br />it will be seen in the ethical view of religion that accommodates the teachings of Islamic economics, and<br />the other side of the human family to recognize nature to pursue economic activities.This type of research<br />is library research. Data were analyzed through a philosophical approach and described deductively. This<br />study aims to reveal the contribution of Ibn Khaldun’s thoughts on the development of Islamic Economics<br />like market mechanisms, profits, division of labor and international trade, public finance, state wealth<br />standards, the concept of money and welfare the community.
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
The paper deals with assets in the perspective of Alqur’an. It consists of the definition of assets, position of assets inAlquran, orders for seeking property, ownership in the views of Alquran, procedures for acquisition and distribution of assets inAlquran. The paper is in the form of literature studies that was conducted by reviewing related books, journals, magazines and articles. It was revealed several things, as the followings: 1) Assets are objects that can be owned, controlled, cultivated, and transferred, both tangible and intangible objects, both registered and unregistered objects, both movable and immovable objects and rights that have economic value; 2) Assets have a very important position in the Qur'an, as proven by the word <em>mall</em> in the Qur'an for 86 times in 79 <em>quranic verses</em> in 38 <em>sur</em><em>ah;</em> 3) Orders to work or look for treasures are stated in Alqur’an, such as in surah At-taubah verse 105, Al-Mulk verse 15, Al-Ankabut verse 69, and Az-Zumar verse 39; 4) The absolute owner of the <em>mall</em>or everythingon this earth is Allah SWT, and human ownership is only relative. It means humans are only ones who have rights for managing and utilizing it as it is; 5) Obtaining <em>mall</em> can be done in various ways, including halal <em>a'mal</em> or <em>ma'isyah</em>. Then, the characteristics distribution of mall are fair and honest, because even in the smallest deeds we do, all will be accounted for in the hereafter.
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
This paper aims to analyze the factors that influence domestic investment in West Sumatera. The type of research is descriptive and associative ones. The data were secondary and time series with a certain time period. Data were collected through literature studies, and analyzed descriptively and inductively by using multicollinearity test, heterokedasitas test, autokorelasi test, normality test, coefficient of determination (R<sup>2</sup>), multiple linear analysis, t test, and f test. The findings of the research shows there is a significant influence between gross domestic regional products, security, and credit interest rates towards domestic investment in West Sumatera. It was obtained F <sub>hitung = </sub>15,174 > F <sub>table </sub>= 3,49 and level sig = 0,000 < α = 0,05. This show that gross domestic regional products, , security, and credit interest rates significantly effect the domestic investment in West Sumatera. It is recommended the government need to improve the securityby ensuring the safety of the investors' efforts from all crimes that have a direct or indirect impact on investors.
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>Teaching materials have been prepared using the concept of Ethnomatematics Sunda who believe that mathematics is a product of a culture. Supremum and Infrimum is part of mathematics that we can serve to connect the values of philosophy of Sundanese culture as a giver of value in understanding the concept of real analysis. Learning will be more memorable for studying mathematics at once understand the cultural aspects.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<em>This study aims to determine the ability and work environment on the performance of employees at the Regional Disaster Management Board of Musi Rawas Regency. The population was 54 employees. Data were collected through questionnaires, and analyzed by using simple linear test, correlation coefficient, t test, multiple regression, determination coefficient, and F test. The research findings reflected couple things. First, there is a significant influence of the employees’ ability towards their performance partially in Regional Disaster Management Board of Musi Rawas Regency. It is supported by the simple partial regression test results is equal to 27.903. Testing Hypothesis Test is 2,957 ≥ t table 1,673. Second, there is a significant influence of the employees’ work environment towards their performance partially in Regional Disaster Management Board of Musi Rawas Regency. It is proofed by simple partial regression test results is equal to 0.556. Testing Hypothesis Test is 2,957 ≥ t table 1,673. Third, there are significance influence of both the employees’ ability and work environment towards their performance all together in Regional Disaster Management Board of Musi Rawas Regency. It is explained through hypothesis Test Testing with F test obtains F count value of 42.721 and the level of significance simultaneously sig F is 0.000 α α (0.05)</em>.
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
Third Party Funds (TPF) consist of giro, savings and deposits account. The enhancement of TPF is influenced by several factors including Inflation, BI Rate and Rupiah Exchange Rate. In 2013, there was an escalation in Inflation and the BI Rate which was not accompanied by a decrease ofTPF. This is not corresponding with the theory proposed by AuliaPohan. It is said is that if inflation increases then TPF decreases. It is also not fit with Adiwarman Karim's theory of the BI Rate, that is, if there is a profit sharing of sharia funding less than the interest rate, the customer can move to a conventional bank. Whereas in 2013-2015 the Rupiah Exchange Ratedepreciated, whileTPF continued to increase. This condition is also compatible with the theory given by AuliaPohan. The existence of public expectations about the weakening of Rupiah could reduce can be collected by banks.
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p class="Default">Nowadays, there are many foods that contain harmful substances in the community. Among them are fried foods that contain plastic. Similar cases were also found in the campus area in city of Padang. Based on preliminary observations it was found that some fried foods sold in one campus area in the city of Padang were indicated to contain plastic. This study therefore aims to determine whether fried foods sold in the city of Padang contained plastic, what the physical characteristics of fried foods that contain plastic were, and what plastic content contained in the cooking oil. This type of research was descriptive qualitative. Sampling in this study was conducted by purposive sampling in 16 locations around the campus area in the city of Padang. The data of the research data were obtained from physical and chemical sample identifications. Physical identification included data on shape, color, fragility, and fuel test. Physically indicated samples containing plastic then analyzed chemically with GC-MS. The results of the study showed that the physical characteristics of fried foods that contain plastic were black clots when observed with a microscope, there are white patches on the surface of the fried, brittle for hours, and if it was burned, it burnt and produced melt. The results of the chemical analysis showed that from 16 sampling points 11 samples (68.75%) positive contained plastic. The type of plastic compound found was from PVC (Polyvinyl chloride).</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p class="Abstract">Long term period of using fertilizers is not beneficial for soil fertility due to decreasing soil organic matter content. Otherwise, the source of organic matter widely available as waste in the environment are not used optimally because the naturally decomposition quite long time. This problem can be overcome by utilizing various types of microbes, such as Trichoderma. This research conducted to determine the effect of organic fertilizer from the decomposition result of <em>T. harzianum</em> in enhancing growth of spinach plant. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were doses variation of decomposition of organic material; 0 g, 15 g, 30 g, 45 g, 60 g and 75 g. Data were analyzed with ANOVA and continued with Duncan New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT). The results showed that the application doses of organic fertilizer from decomposition result influences height, number of leaves, leaf area, fresh weight and dry weight of spinach plants. Optimal dose for all growth is 45 grams/polybag.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p class="Default">A baseline river flow estimation has been conducted in the area of Duncok and Ngrejok Wetan Gunung Kidul, using VLF-EM and VLF-EM-VGRAD methods to find out VLF response of tilt angle mode. Interpretation is done from VLF and VLF-EM-VGRAD data of tilt angle and ellipticity to estimate underground stream that is interpreted qualitatively and quantitatively. Measurements were made on July 22-26, 2014. The data were processed by using uses MATLAB R2014a computational language. This qualitative interpretation is done by processing data filtered by Moving Average through Karous-Hajelt filter and Fraser filter so as to show the anomaly of underground conductive object. Of the two methods used, the most effective method is with VLF EM, it can be seen from the result of the Karous Hjelt filter shows the contrast resistivity in VLF EM compared to VLF-EM-Vgrad</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>Price, consumption, and production influence global food estimation. Food consumption and food production needs improving affordability, government policy and expert proposition in decision making. Expert have developed a scenario combining direct weather impact on key grain producing regions, indirect impact through crop pathogens, consequences for markets, and stock of global food. Global food production tended to increase, meanwhile consumption under production. In Indonesia, production is under consumption. It is anomaly by global situation and world condition. Government policy is tariff, export, and import. Export food influenced by price food commodity is not stable, meanwhile food import tended to increase because by national food consumption increasing demand. Government policy and expert proposition to modern society, need Expert System is increasing rapidly. In Artificial Intelligence, Expert System is a computer system that emulates the decision making ability of a human expert. There are two reasoning strategies in Expert System: Forward Chaining and Backward Chaining. The aim of this paper is to identify which reasoning strategy system (Forward Chaining). This paper focus on the concept of knowledge representation in Artificial Intelligence and implementing of Forward Chaining on Food Affordability. Food Affordability used to planning of food in the future. Finally, Inference using Forward Chaining on Food Affordability, the result it is good and can be used to planning and policy on national food.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>Hypertension is a condition in which a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal resulting in increased morbidity and mortality / mortality. Star fruit and dragon fruit can also be used to overcome hypertension. Fruit starfruit and dragon fruit has a lot of antioxidant substances such as vitamin C, Flavonoid and niacin and magnesium that can flex or relax the arterial blood vessels. In addition, star fruit and dragon fruit also have diuretic calcium contents atua peluruh urine so increase the intake of minerals that play a role in lowering high blood pressure. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of juice of star fruit (Averrhoa Carambola) and dragon fruit (hylocereus undatus) to blood pressure in hypertension patient in Internal Room of RSUD Padang Panjang Year 2017.The study was conducted for 6 days with 1 day feeding. The research design used Quasi-Ekperiment using One group pre-post test design on 15 respondents with hypertension. The statistical test obtained p value of systolic blood pressure = 0.000 and p value of diastolic blood pressure = 0.001 then ha accepted, meaning there is influence of star fruit juice and dragon fruit to blood pressure patient room internal hospital RSUD Padang Panjang.Based on the results of this study, researchers suggested that starfruit and dragon juice can be used as an independent intervention, especially for people with hypertension.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>Research has been conducted to analyze the conten of the heavy metal content of lead (Pb) in red pepper (Capsicum Annuum L) circulating in Batusangkar market. Samples of five red peppers were taken from different places in Batusangkar market. The sample was dissolved by using a mixture of sulfuric acid and nitric acid. Furthermore, lead was measured by using atomic absorption spectrophotometry (SSA) at a wavelength of 283.3 nm. The results of the analysis showed that the lowest lead level of 0.2386 mg / kg and the highest lead level of 0.73642 mg / kg. From the five samples, it was found that there was one sample whose lead level exceeded the maximum limit set by National Standardization Council of 2009 about maximum limit of heavy metal contamination in food that is 0,5 mg / kg for lead, whereas for 4 other sample the value of lead level is less from 0.5 mg / kg. In addition, from the five samples, one sample did not meet the safe criteria and the other four samples meet the criteria.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
Islam is a perfect religion and there is no Samawi religion after Islam. All laws are derived from alShari (AllahSwt) and this has covered all forms of human behavior. All these provisions are revealed to the Prophet Muhammad PBUH. So this makes Rasulullah PBUH as the main source in teaching syari `at. However, after Rasulullah PBUH past away there is no more revelations that come down to humans. This is the problem among Muslims. On that basis, Imam al-Syathiby gave birth to the concept of sukut al-Syari ' as one method of ijtihad in answering the absence of legal proof in Islam.<br /><br />
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
Debatable of the death penalty actually based on the issue of justice, humanity and the prevention of the possibility of crime. The reasons for the rejection of the death penalty are not justified in the view of life as well as humanitarian factors and the imposition of capital punishment will not be able to prevent crime and reduce crime rates. But for those who agree with the imposition of capital punishment because of the sense of justice and peace that is in the community. The portrait is just a glimpse of the issue that colored the discourse on the pros and cons of the existence of capital punishment. Between the retensionist and the abilitionist against true the death penalty has an argument each based on his theoretical framework and norms. Indonesia as one of the countries with the European Continental legal system still apply the death penalty in punishment system beside Saudi Arabia with qhisash which applid in Islamic Law system. Both countries have a legal standing built on the meta norms, their theories and philosophies each of course has its own urgency to be discussed in the midst of countries that condemn the existence of capital punishment. Here's an article that analyzes comparative relation to the application of thedeath penaltyin both countries that embraces the different legal system, from this comparative study will contribute thoughts in the reform of criminal law in Indonesia.
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
This study investigated the contribution of the success of local migrants (perantau) from Atar toward the economic development of the community in the region of origin, and the factors contributing to the success . This study was a quantitative research that sought the extent of the contribution of the success of perantau to the economic development of communities in the area of origin. The data were collected by using questionnaire and analyzed by using linear regressional analysis. The findings showd that the influence of solidarity on economic improvement can be seen as follow: Y = 23.326 + 0.014. X. This showed that each one unit solidarity increased the economy of 0.014. Factors contributing to the impact of the success were the desire to develop Atar community in the business of photocopying. In addition, seeking independent work and not becoming employee forever.<br /><br />
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>Liberal NGOs such as Ardhanary Institute, Gaya Nusantara and Arus Pelangi devoted their body<br />for LGBT with a statement “my body is mine, not the one who has the right to govern my body, not<br />the parents, the state, and even the religion”. This movement is disturbing the community. The<br />research question of the study was how did LGBT exist in Indonesia? And how does fiqh al hadith<br />view about LGBT. This study used normative legal research. The result of this study revealed that the<br />existence of LGBT in Indonesia in its history. Prohibition and punishment have been explained in<br />the book of Tuhfah al Ahwaz , the fatawa of MUI (Indonesian Council of Ulama) (1974, 2014)<br />in line with the criminal code article 292 homosexsual acts, article 4 point 1a of the law on<br />pornography and contradictory to article 1 of law № 1 of 1974 about marriage.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<em>Fasting is one of the pillars of Islam that must be shown by someone who has fulfilled certain requirements. Islamic scholars agree that the fasting of Ramadan must be carried out by every adult, resourceful, Muqim (in his place of residence), and healthy as long as he/she has not been a barrier to fasting, such as menstruation and Nifas for women. The purpose of this discussion is to explain the perspective of Hanafiyah and Shafi'yah against pregnant and nursing women who avoided the fasting of Ramadan. This type of research is a library research (literature research). The results shows that the perspective of Hanafiyah Ulama and Syafi'iyah Ulama about the consequences of the law on pregnant and nursing women who avoided the Ramadan fasting due to fear of safety of herself and her son there are differences of opinion. There were distinction opinion in establishing mandatory fidyah as a result of its law while in concerning fasts agreed upon by both</em>.
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p><em>It is undeniable that the dynamics of social and Islamic law are intertwined in forming a change. On the one hand, the dynamics and social change occur because of the influence of Islamic law, and in one side the social change affects the development and change of Islamic law. The inscription shows that the Islamic law brought by the prophet Muhammad SAW. has clearly changed the social community order at the time. Social conditions based on poor customs and habits have turned into a society based on Islamic law. Therefore, it can not be denied the change of law because of social change as affirmed in the rule of fiqh. This also demonstrates the nature of Islamic law that always matches the development of the times.</em></p>
