ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>This article reveals the prevention of drug abuse through a mental revolution based on the values of the Qur’an. The problem is how the concept of Islam taken from the values of the Qur'an providing a foundation in the mental revolution in order to prevent drug abuse. In answering this question, literature studies are carried out by understanding Qur'anic verses relating to mental revolution and exploring books that interpret them comprehensively. From the conducted studies, it can be concluded that the concept of Islam in mental revolution is carried out through understanding the teachings of religion as a whole, and making changes from within by revolutionizing the mindset, heart and soul so as to give birth to noble individuals who avoid drug abuse.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>This research is motivated by the rapid development of IT that can divert students' attention from their main tasks, so the teacher must be creative in making and using IT as a learning tool. On the other hand, mathematics material is classified as quite abstract so that intermediaries are needed in the delivery of learning information to students. Then, the majority of students tend to be passive during the learning process, the speed of students in capturing the contents of the subject also varies, and the learning style of students is also not the same. In addition, there is still a dichotomy in learning that is not in line with the school's vision. Therefore, we need a learning innovation that can overcome all the problems above. The purpose of this study is to produce a product in the form of interactive media based on Islamic mathematical integration that is effective. This development research consists of three stages, namely define, design and develop. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires and tests. The media is validated by five validators, including experts in the fields of mathematics, information technology and religion. Then the effectiveness is seen from the students 'classical completeness and the students' positive response questionnaire. This study produced an interactive media based on the integration of Islamic mathematics in the set material. The results of the effectiveness test have fulfilled both indicators of effectiveness. In other words, this media are declared effective for use.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>Fintech (financial technology) merupakan inovasi teknologi yang memberikan kemudahan layanan finansial sehingga dapat menjangkau masyarakat yang lebih luas. Inovasi fintech di sektor komersial sudah dipraktikkan secara masif, namun di sektor filantropi, khususnya filantropi Islam, belum banyak dilakukan. Hanya sebagian kecil institusi pengelola dana filantropi Islam yang telah menggunakan aplikasi teknologi dalam pelayanannya, sedangkan sebagian besar masih menggunakan cara tradisional. Berbagai instrumen filantropi dalam Islam yang dikemas berbasis teknologi merupakan strategi fundrising yang dapat meningkatkan penerimaan dana filantropi sehingga tujuan pengentasan kemiskinan dapat terwujud. Pengembangan layanan bebasis teknologi di sektor filantropi Islam ini mutlak diperlukan untuk mendukung program inklusi keuangan syariah khususnya, dan inklusi keuangan nasional pada umumnya.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>This article is composed because of the increasingly massive development of digital media in the socio-techno era, so it needs to be responded to by the active role of the santri community as creative actors. This article showed firtsly, the paradigm of millennial mondok in the socio-techno era is learning activities or studying in the Islamic boarding school by santri who are so close and familiar with technology. Secondly, the role of millennial santri as a reflection of Islam inclusion in the sociotechno era is to read the verses of Allah, purify themselves, teach the Qur’an, teach al-hikmah and teach science. Thirdly, the implications of millennial mondok as a reflection of Islam inclusion in the development of the Islamic education system in the socio-techno era in its implementation must be directed to character building, competence building and literacy building.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>The ability of betel nut skin as a biosorbent at a low cost to remove the metal ions Cd (II) from the solution has been investigated. This study shows the effect of pH of the solution, contact time and initial concentration on the absorption capacity of betel nut skin. The result of measurement of metal ion content of Cd (II) using AAS shows that optimum pH of biosorption is 6 and the optimum contact time is 15 minutes, while the optimum initial concentration of biosorption is 50 ppm. Based on FTIR spectroscopic spectra, it can be concluded that the functional groups which act as binding metal ions Cd (II) by betel nut skin as biosorbent are amine function group (N-H), alcohol (O-H) and carbonyl (C = O). The result of the langmuir isotherm obtained by the price of Q (maximum absorption) for metal Cd is 1.14 mg / g.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>Determining the route of the tourism bus to visit some tourism object not only to minimaze the distance, but also there are another purpose, such as minimization cost, maximizing tourism object, minimizing trip time, and maximizing the visit time in the tourism object. But, determining the route we should notice the open hours of the tourism object and operational hours for the tourism bus. The matter of determining the rute that involve some purpuse and considering the visit hours in the math is known as multi-objective vehicle routing problem with times windows. Goal programming is one of technique to solve the model with the multi-objective function and assist to find an optimal solution form several an compatible purpose. The purpose of goal programming is to minimize the total of deviation of all the purpose. Based on the case, goal programming will be apply the multi-objective vehicle routing problem with times windows which has been finised with goal programming approachment. Then, from the model it applied for the trip route of tourism agen Purpledia Pictures T&T in Bali island. The completion with LINGO, give an optimal route solution of the tourism bus, as many as three route with total cost IDR 1.269.700,00, as 25 tourism object which has been visited from 49 tourism place, the tour time 14.1 hours in 3 days and the total time to visited of tourism object 27 hours in 3 days.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>Verification is performed on a method to prove that the relevant laboratory is capable of testing by such method with valid results Validation of the results of the examination to be performed by laboratory personnel to reinforce and confirm that the method used in accordance with its use, such as in the use of wet digestion method with test equipment that supports the laboratory is an Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS), principally for the analysis of metal content in blood samples. One of the metals that may be contaminated with blood are metal Plumbum (Pb) threats to health such as the circulatory system and the central nervous system of humans, other negative impacts caused that damage to the kidneys, anemia, liver and reproductive system of humans. This research is an experiment, The results showed the blood sample examination officer Bara stone mine average Pb content results are still below the threshold (NAB) is 0.292 mg / L in accordance with Kepmenkes No. 1406 2002 of <10 g / L of blood price 0.5996% precision (<2%), the accuracy of 104.55% (100% ± 15%), LOD and LOQ 0.0252982 0.007589946 ppm ppm for the validation of the results can be stated that the method of destruction wet for test equipment SSA fit for use and picture examination results of laboratory hematolgi blood samples showed the complete blood still in the normal range wher</p><p>eas when viewed in counts an increase in lymphocytes of 40% and 37% (normal 25-35%) and monocyte 6% (normally 2-4%) indicate that the blood of those officers already contain lead (Pb).</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>This study aims to produce free fall practicum tools by utilizing phototransistor sensors to record the travel time of objects that fall from the starting point to the end point. Dealing with free falling equipment (GJB), equipment in schools is generally still very simple that is using a stopwatch. This type of research is a research and development using 4-d model (define, design, develop and disseminate), which is limited to the stage of development to practicalization activities. Data were collected through validation and responses toward administered questionnaires. Data analysis were conducted by analyzing validation sheet and quantitative response questionnaire by finding percentage of each item on the validation sheet. Then the data validation results are analyzed by descriptive technique to describe the quality of the developed product. The result of calibration of free fall practicum by using phototransistor sensor at 40 cm, 50 cm, and 70 cm distance obtained the average travel time of each object is 0.28 s, 0.32 s, and 0.37 s. These results indicate that the practicum tool has been calibrated. Validation of practicum tool is 72,39% and validation of questionnaire response of practican is 75%, indicating tool categorized valid. Furthermore, this tool is tested in class X.MIA and XI.MIA MAN 3 Payakumbuh which consisted 23 students in the science laboratory of MAN 3 Payakumbuh with the questionnaire response practicality are 87.75% and 84.41% respectively which are categorized very practical.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>The role of lecturers to improve students mathematical errors and to lead students to achieve higher potential developments is by (1) facilitating students to connect their current knowledge to the previous ones, (2) encouraging students to continue learning, (3) providing sufficient assistance (scaffolding) to the students toward independence, (4) trigger students to always think so that the development of the scheme is always increasing, and (5) help students internalize the knowledge so that ultimately can construct his knowledge. Scaffolding is one way to assist students in overcoming difficulties solving geometry problems. The purpose of this research is to describe quitter students' thinking process in solving geometry problem by giving scaffolding in Mathematics Education Department of IAIN Bukittinggi. This research employs qualitative research that seeks to express in depth the process of thinking of quitter students in solving geometry problem by giving scaffolding, by using study process of student mathematics concept and its diagnosis through cognitive map. The results showed that quitter students' thinking process in solving geometry problem with scaffolding was unique and interesting. Each student has different ways of solving problems. Problem of difficulty are also experienced by quitter students. Scaffolding provided varies according to the needs of each student to develop his thinking process. By providing scaffolding in general, the process of thinking the subject of research to develop in line with the structure of the problem.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<em>Hylocareus costarisensis</em> more commonly known as red dragon fruit are beneficial as antioxidant and a source of natural pigments and potentially as antimicrobial. Journal of Food Research points out that the content of Phenol in the peel of red dragon fruit is greater than the the red dragon fruit itself. Phenol contained in the dragon fruit peel can be useful as antimicrobial because it can lower the surface tension of the microbial. This study therefore aims to figure out whether there is an effect the phenol of Red Dragon Fruit Peel (<em>Hylocareus Costarisensis)</em> extract on the ability to block the growth of microbial patogent such as <em>E.coli, Staphylococcus aureus, </em>and<em> Candida albicans</em> and to figure out the compounds found in in the dragon fruit peel . This research employs statistical analysis experiment design by using One Way ANOVA test. The concentration of Red Dragon Fruit Peel extract used was 0,4 gr, 0,8 gr, 1,4 gr, 1,8 gr, 2,0 gr and positive control concentration thinning microbial 1,8 x 10<sup>3</sup>Cell/ml. These studies demonstrated that the antimicrobial compounds in extract of Red Dragon Fruit Peel is Acetic Acid, Formic Acid and Phenol. This research also indicates that the bigger dose of Red Dragon Fruit Peel, the greater power ability to block the growth. The ability to block the growth of microbial is statistically significant (p< 0,05) after giving of Red Dragon Fruit Peel extract
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>Development in the field of health is the achievement of an optimal public health degree. Among people who are often exposed to air pollution such as lead metal (Pb) is a gas station officer. One of the objectives of this research is to figure out the differences of lead level (Pb) in the hair of SPBU workers who base on Jl. Ir. Juanda based on length of service period by using experimental research to analyze Pb metal at gas station workers. The population and sample of research is hair of three gas station workers that contains metal of lead (Pb). The results of this study revealed that the longer employment period of workers, the higher the Pb level in their hair and the percentage recovery value for the wet destruction method using HNO3 and HCLO4 has an average recovery of 96.23% which is the precision test value of 4.01%. It is recommended that the validation test then use another method of dry destruction and examine the identity of age, place of birth date and lifestyle.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p class="Default">Purpose of this study to determine whether or not farmers exposed to pesticides the and the inhalation pesticide factors in blood on farmers of onion in Alahan Panjang. The population in this study was the farmers of onion in Alahan Panjang. The sample were 5 farmers. The research instrument by Cholinesterase test in the district LABKESDA Solok. Cholinesterase test result can be determined by mean of photometer 5010. Examination result in onion farmers Alahan Panjang village revealed that one of the farmers contained below normal Cholinesterase in blood. The inhalation pesticide factors on onion farmer can be caused by years of service or length of work, health status, lack of knowledge of farmers in the use the pesticide such as spraying exceeds the set time, do not wear personal protective equipment in the spraying and personal hygiene farmers. It is recommended that farmers Cholinesterase below normal not use pesticides before to cholinesterase returned to normal, and following the extension and use pesticide safely.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>Palm oil-based cooking oil is the most widely used cooking oil. Palm oil circulating in the market is often mixed with animal oil by culinary entrepreneurs with a view to produce a more tasty taste so it needs to be examined purity. Research on the content of saturated fatty acids using gas chromatography mass spectrophotometer (GCMS) requires quite expensive cost so that an alternative method is needed to determine the quality of cooking oil; especially its purity is by using polarization both naturally and by electrooptic method. This research uses incandescent lamp as light source. Samples flanked by parallel metal plates are placed between polarizers and analyzers. Samples of a mixture of palm oil with each animal oil (chicken oil, pork oil, cow oil). The samples of each oil are tested byu using natural polarization (active polarization) and electro-polarization polarization (impact polarization). The results showed that the polarization angle change in the oil of the mixture was greater than that of pure palm oil with the greatest angular change produced by a mixture of palm oil and cow oil (1.5 for natural polarization and 3 for electro-polarization). This result was in accordance with the result of the titration test shows that mixed oils have free fatty acids and PV peroxide numbers higher than pure palm oil. The cow's oil mix is the greatest change compared to pigs and chickens. This result shows that cow's oil has the highest saturated fatty acid content. Electrooptical polarization angle larger than natural polarization. This is due to the interaction of the electric field of the light source with the electric field of the molecule induced by the electric field of the power supply. The polarization method successfully distinguishes the type of pure and mixed cooking oil.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>The purpose of this research is to know the making of shredded banana flower that has been boild and fried (abon) with an experiment of tuna substitution of 0%, 25%, 50% and 75% from weight of banana flower. The highest yield of 42% was obtained from the making of abon consisting of 25% banana flower and 75% tuna. The best result of organoleptic test result is D treatment (comparison of banana flower and tuna were 25%: 75%) in the likes category. Protein content increases with the increasing number of substitutes of tuna , otherwise the fiber content decreases. Fat content was between 18-20%. The most preferred abon chemical content (abon D) in every 100 g of abon contains 302 calories, 20.6% carbohydrate, 14.0% protein, 18.2% fat, ash content 4.2% and water content 42.9% and fiber 0.92 g. Abon D is made from 25% banana heart and 75% tuna meets SNI abon fish standard, except for the water content is still a bit high that is more than 10% of SNI standards.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
Abstrak
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<em>In general, different perspectives upon the position of kiblat still take place among Moslems due to the way to determine the position which is believed too simple. Consequently, when the position is determined by more sophisticated and accurate tools, differences take place. Such differences deal with the determination of the course of Mekkah due to differences in measuring the degree which in turn will affect expected position. As a result, the position of kiblat is not suitable with the Islamic law anymore. Conversely, determining the position of kiblat by using more valid and accurate technology will ensure the accurate position of kiblat itself and guarantee full belief in performing prayer (shalat).</em>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<em>Urinal therapy is a popular alternative medical treatment recently. In Islam, urin is considered as najis (dirty matter) that block a Moslem to perform worship if it sticks to his/her body or to the clothes he/she is wearing and therefore he/she needs to purify him/herself. Islamic scholars (ulama) agree that urin belongs to dirty matter and consuming it is considered to commit to sinful deed. However, as a flexible religion, Islam tolerates forbidden deeds (haram) in true emergency situations, such consuming urin for medical purposes, if the only choice which is available. </em>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<em>World’s economic condition suffers from imbalance. Great gaps among countries take place which in turn violate justice and balance in terms of economic asset ownership. Studies on Islamic economy should get more attention and chances in universities Curriculum for Islamic Economy studies should be frequently and continuously revised by combining Islamic normative and empirical quantitative approaches. It should be noted that during its golden age, the Islamic scholars have give significant contribution toward the science of economy. Those scholars have written, searched and yielded economic theories which remain relevant to be studied and implemented up to present.</em>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<em>Nowadays, Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 on Labour (Ketenagakerjaan) has become the legal foundation for outsourcing practices in Indonesia. Company management boards who agree to carry out human resources outsourcing are expected to put their priority on market needs, speed, responses and labour flexibility from various perspectives. Consequently, prioritizing efforts to promote company’s efficiency and effectiveness needs to carry out. Among the efforts are sharing some of the works with other parties through outsourcing. Outsourcing management, therefore, should focus on the company’s core business to encourage the company to be more competititive since oursourcing will guarantee the company’s existence for a long term.</em>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<em>One’s successes in deed are more dominantly determined by his ability to manage himself and others (soft skill). Soft skills including entrepreneurship encourage people to gain great success and even take over world’s economy and business. In addition, soft skill can reduce ‘sanglaritis’ a mental condition of a labor who keeps seeking for the opportunity to become civil servant or company’s officer which in turn makes them unable and has no desires to create their own business. It is entrepreneurship development which is believed to be able to promote sense of competition among those people through formal and informal trainings.</em>
