ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<em>Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan data-data linguistic dan interpretasi tematik tentang model bahasa Al-Quran –sebagai kitab suci- dalam membicarakan perihal seksualitas pada diri manusia, yang mana pembahasan tema ini secara social selama ini dianggap sebagai ‘hal keji dan karenanya juga tabu’. Selain itu, tulisan ini juga bertujuan untuk meninjau model bahasa Al-Quran dimaksud dari perspektif pendidikan seksual dan gender. Untuk itu, kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode tafsir linguistic- semantic dan tematik, dengan sumber data utamanya adalah ayat-ayat Al-Quran dan tafsir al-Mishbah karya Quraish Shihab, dengan kajian perspektif pendidikan khususnya pendidikan seksual dan perspektif gender. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model bahasa Al-Quran dalam membicarakan masalah seksualitas manusia adalah bahasa yang halus, simbolik, dan etis, dan lebih menekankan pada aspek normatif pendidikan seksual, selain aspek hukum yang menjadi isi utama ayat-ayatnya, serta sangat menunjukkan pentingnya pemahaman gender dalam relasi seksualitas antarmanusia. Artinya pendekatan pilihan bahasa Al-Quran yang multitafsir bisa dikembangkan sebagai bahasa edukatif-normatif dalam membicarakan issu-issu gender dan seksualitas.</em>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>This article is intended to explore the impact of ihtikar on market mechanisms in Islamic<br />perspective. It provides a clear conceptual description of the effects of deviant actions in the market<br />mechanism, namely ihtikar actions. Then the concept can be used as an analysis for the role of government<br />as a regulator of the market. This research is a library research with a qualitative approach. The analysis<br />process will be described using the content analysis technique. The impact arising from the practice of<br />ihtikar is the practice of ihtikar disrupting the smooth transactions in the market, where producers get<br />huge profits while consumers suffer losses because producers take profits above the price they should. The<br />practice of ihtikar will disrupt the market mechanism, where producers will then sell at a price higher<br />than the normal price. It can be assumed the practice of ihtikar in trading includes acts that are very<br />immoral and also inhumane, because such trade practices create many disadvantages for human life.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>This study to determine the effect of submaximal exercise on muscle tissue and endothelial damage in athletes indicated by increased levels of IL-6 plasma in the students of The Education Center and Sport Training Student West Sumatera. This study was experimental pre and post-test group design to 17 students sport of football in PPLP West Sumatera. IL-6 before and after exercise submaximal examined was method by ELISA. Statical analysis was by<em>paired samples t-test </em>and the results obtained statistically significant when p <0,05. The results showed the mean levels IL-6 before the submaximal exercise 4,2±2,8 pg/ml and 7,2±3,6 pg/ml after exercise. The increase levels of IL-6 statistically highly significant p<0,001.</p><span>Key words : IL-6, submaximal exercise</span>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fafafa;">The effects of black tea extract on mice fertility was studied in twenty four (n=24) sexually matured male mice. Mices were randomly divide into four (4) groups of six (6) mices per group. The experimental groups ware treated as follows: Group I treated with no received treatment, Group II with 1,25 %, Group III with 2,5 %, and Group IV with 5 % black tea extract. The extract was orally administered 1 ml/100 g body weigh for 35 days. The epididymis weight, sperm count, motility, viability and normal sperm morphology changes were determined. The epididymis weight, sperm count, motility, viability and normal sperm were decreased. Treatment with highest dose 5 % of the extract resulted in a significant decreased when compared to the control. Result showed that black tea extract has potential for use as antifertility for animal in future.</p><span style="color: #111111; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fafafa; display: inline !important; float: none;">Key words: black tea extract, mice fertility</span>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fafafa;">This study aimed to see whether there are differences in the profile line image and the linear attenuation coefficient in the urine baby boys and baby girls who drink only breast milk alone and additional milk with computed radiography, and relation to differences in impurity law. The study was conducted in the x-ray radiology Hospital National Stroke Bukittinggi. The study sample consisted of urine male and female babies who drink only breast milk and urine only baby girls and boys who drank ation and additional milk. CR image retrieval is performed three days (22, 25 and 26 September 2014) with a voltage variation of 50 and 60 kV and 100 mA using a strong current and exposure time of 5 ms. The image was analyzed visually, and physical image quality. The results showed that visual image acquisition of the third day and with two different voltage variations indicate that there are differences in the brightness, contrast and sharpness of the image. Analysis of image quality (based grafi line profile image) shows the pattern of the same line profile image on the third day of taking images at a voltage of 60 kV. Physical Analysis of the image showed that the urine samples tested had a pattern of linear attenuation coefficient value equal to the voltage of 60 kV on three different days. Linear attenuation coefficient values greatest U1 and U3 linear attenuation coefficient on the third day of the smallest image retrieval. The big difference in the value of the significant linear attenuation coefficient between U1 and U3 sample is related to differences in the urine purification unclean baby boys and baby girls.</p><span style="color: #111111; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fafafa; display: inline !important; float: none;">Key words: baby boy urine, urine baby girl, computed radiography, law unclean in Islam</span>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>This study aims to determine the effect of the concentration of semi-solid electrolyte/polymer gel and determine the effect of the dye absorption technique on TiO<sub>2</sub> paste the resulting DSSC efficiency. The results obtained by XRD characterization of TiO<sub>2</sub> crystal phase is anatase and rutile TiO<sub>2</sub> with a crystal size of 30.27 nm. Based of testing the light absorption of dye extract of purple sweet potato is known that the spectrum of the dye can absorb light at 533 nm wavelength maximum. The result of the conversion of sunlight into electrical energy obtained the highest value is at the highest PEG concentration at 0.1 M is 0,38% for TiO<sub>2</sub> paste is mixed directly with the dye and 0,23% for TiO<sub>2 </sub>paste soaking in the dye for 24 hours using an electrolyte semi-solid/gel polymer with an area of 1 cm<sup>2</sup>.</p><span>Key words: Anthocyanin, DSSC, semi-solid electrolyte, FTIR, UV-Vis, XRD</span>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<em>Bahasa Arab berkaitan erat dengan ilmu ushul dan fiqh, bahkan ushuliyyun menetapkan pengetahuan Bahasa Arab sebagai salah satu syarat mutlak bagi seorang Mujtahid dalam menetapkan hukum. Masalah lafaz dan makna mendapat perhatian khusus dalam kajian ushul dan fiqh. Pakar ilmu ushul (ushuliyyun) menempatkan makna pada posisi yang lebih tinggi dibanding lafaz, karena dalam pandangannya lafaz hanya media untuk memahami makna dan makna inilah yang menjadi tujuan sebenarnya. Kajian lafaz berkaitan erat dengan kajian teks syar’i, karena lafaz akan menunjukkan makna teks dan hukum-hukum yang terkandung di dalammnya. Hubungan antara lafaz dan teks dengan makna dan hukum yang terdapat di dalamnya disebut dalalah. Dalam memahami dalalah lafaz ini, ushuliyyun menempuh beberapa metode guna menghasilkan hukum dari teks syar’i tersebut.</em>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<em>Setiap pilihan, baik monogami maupun poligami, memiliki implikasi positif di samping membawa konsekuensi resiko yang negative. Karena manusia secara fitrah mepunyai potensi positif dan negative dari kedua kecenderungan tersebut. Dalam praktek keseharian poligami lebih banyak banyak membawa resiko mudarat dari pada manfaat. Dengan demikian, poligami itu bisa menjadi sumber konflik dalam kehidupan keluarga. Dengan demikian, poligami secara empiris dapat menjadi sumber konflik terhadap orang orang yang kena dampaknya dan dapat juga pemicu suami berbuat bohong terhadap isteri isterinya serta anak anaknya.<strong> </strong>Islam membolehkan lelaki untuk menikahi lebih dari satu istri, karena dalamnya terdapat maslahat yang mungkin juga ada mudharat. Hal mendasar yang merupakan penekanan adalah poligami merupakan cara alternatif bukan pilihan utama. Islam tidak mewajibkan poligami dan tidak pula menganjurkannya. Orang yang hendak melakukan poligami hendaklah memenuhi ketentuan-ketentuan yang telah diletakkan oleh Islam. </em>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>This study aims to determine the effect of the concentration of semi-solid electrolyte/polymer gel and determine the effect of the dye absorption technique on TiO<sub>2</sub> paste the resulting DSSC efficiency. The results obtained by XRD characterization of TiO<sub>2</sub> crystal phase is anatase and rutile TiO<sub>2</sub> with a crystal size of 30.27 nm. Based of testing the light absorption of dye extract of purple sweet potato is known that the spectrum of the dye can absorb light at 533 nm wavelength maximum. The result of the conversion of sunlight into electrical energy obtained the highest value is at the highest PEG concentration at 0.1 M is 0,38% for TiO<sub>2</sub> paste is mixed directly with the dye and 0,23% for TiO<sub>2 </sub>paste soaking in the dye for 24 hours using an electrolyte semi-solid/gel polymer with an area of 1 cm<sup>2</sup>.</p><span>Key words: anthocyanin, DSSC, semi-solid electrolyte, FTIR, UV-Vis, XRD</span>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>This article was study about decision process data meaning with algoritma ID3. Data meaning is an atomatic extraction process of large data. It was found with a contour data. Data meaning have a function to produce a different contour wich other. The function of classification of data meaning is helping write decision tree, the function with algoritma ID3.</p><p>Key words: data meaning, classification, decision tree </p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>This paper explains the design of angular velocity apparatus (Gyrometer) base on fluxgate sensor. The design of sensor elements consists of the double secondary coil (pick-up) and excitation coil with 10 layers, core layer is put into the isolative cavity. Fluxgate magnetic sensor works based on the principles of second harmonics, the intensity of magnetic fields proportional to the output sensor voltage. Based on data analysis on to sensor characterization it was obtained that the sensitivity 4.52 mV/μT, ±20 μT in ranges. The maximum absolute error obtained from polynomial function approach in 0.53 μT and the relative error is 1.3% on magnetic fields ~19 μT. In this research the sensor can measure the frequency in the maximum absolute and relative error 0.68, 0.58, 0.17, 0.71 and 0.026%, 0.022%, 0.006%, 0.021%, whereas the disc magnet with the number of magnet 2, 4, 8 and 16 respectively.</p><p>Key words: angular velocity, fluxgate sensor, coil, second harmonic</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<div style="text-align: left; color: #111111; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fafafa;"><p style="margin: 1em 0px;">This article was to find descript methode theory with number of Sequences. Base on theory has found the relationships it, are if has a free infestimal sequences line each other, then number of intestimal konvergencies with distribution of free variable in a function at conditions.</p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"> </p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;">Key words: infestimal sequences, convergen, characteristic of function</p></div>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fafafa;">The study on molecule m<sub>2</sub>N<sub>2</sub><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>(m=H, Li, Na, Be, Mg, B, Al, C, Si, N, P, O, S, F, Cl) with symmetrical groups D<sub>~h<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></sub>and D<sub>2h<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></sub>had been conducted by using Ab Initio method. As a part of HyperChem pro 6.0, this program was operated with Pentium 4. The research involved a number of linear cyclic molecules m-N-N-m as well as m-N-m-N. As the result of the computation process, it was found that generally the cyclic molecules m<sub>2</sub>N<sub>2<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></sub>were more stable than those of the other linear molecules signed with the smaller total energy. It was also found that the most stable linear molecules were NºN resulted from the optimalization of Cl-N-N-Cl with the total molecule energy: -637778.1251 kcal/mol. Meanwhile, the most stable cyclic molecules were S-N-S-N with the total molecule energy: -560789.9726 kcal/mol. </p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fafafa;">Key words: cyclic molecule, ab initio</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>In this work, viscosity experiment system based on personal computer and microcontroller MCS-51 has been developed. The new model of viscosity experiment system is purposed to perfom the time and viscosity calculation automatically on the personal computer. The graph and statical analysis are used to determine characteristics of LDR sensor and experiment system such as sensitivity, accuracy, and precision. There were four main results of this research as follow : 1). LDR sensor resistance decreased with increasing light intensity and sensitivity of sensor was -11,55.(I)<sup>-1,56</sup>, 2). The comparator output voltage are two condition depend on light intensity, below 400 lux the output voltage is 4.54 Volt and for above is 0.59 Volt, 3). The accuracy and precision average of system timer was high, each of it was 99.9% and 0.97, 4). Ability of system to determine the value of the liquids viscosity has been tested and obtained three results for glycerin, SAE40 Oil, and cooking oil which the value of each sequence are 1121.99 mPas, 795.08 mPas and 79.78 mPas. Based on repeated measurement in viscosity, the precision of system have been obtained which average 0.994. </p><p>Key words: viscosity, personal computer, microcontroller, sensitivity, accuracy, precesion</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>The research to describe the ewe ovarian status post transplanted intrauterine in local pseudo pregnant rabbit had been conducted by using a descriptive method in which the 4 pieces to 4 spaces of ewe ovarian were transplanted to each of the rabbit’s cornua uterine. The description of completed ovarian post the transplanted scored with 4 (90-100% completed), 3 (70-90% completed), 2 (50-70% completed) , and 1 (<50% completed). In the research, the COCs (Cumulus Oophorus Complexes) were collected by slicing method, and then the date of the CoCs was analyzed by ANOVA and DNMRT. The result showed that all ewe ovarian in local pseudo pregnant rabbits post-transplanted were still alive until the fifth or the seventh day of transplantation. Based on the observation and statistic test, in days 5 and 7, it was found a similar status (p<0.05) of post-transplanted ewe ovarian in local and control. The percentages of NZW5 (58.82) COCs decreased significantly (p<0.05) compared to the control (50.36), NZW7 (47.52), local5 (50.42) and local7 (44.78) respectively. It can be concluded that intrauterine transplantation of ewe ovarian to the local and NZW pseudo pregnant rabbits can preserve the ovaries.</p><p>Key words: ovaries, transplantation, local rabbit, COCs</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>The research has been done to test the arthropod composition of surface soil at coal mining territory in Talawi district. The arthropod samples were taken by pitfall traps (totally 30 pitfall traps) in three different areas. At the first stage, the soil temperature was measured in the field. At the next stage, the soil chemists such as pH, humidity and soil organic, were analyzed in the laboratory. At the area I, the surface soil arthropods collected were from 9 ordo, 26 families, 31 species, and 3609 individuals. Meanwhile at the area II, the arthropods were 12 ordo, 26 families, 31 species, and 2502 individuals. At the last area, the arthropods collected were 12 ordo, 25 families, 28 species and 1272 individuals. Finally, it can be summarized that the arthropod composition on the three surface soils was similar with the similarity index 55.7%. It means the chemical and physical factors of the three areas still optimally supported the surface soil arthropods life cycle.</p><p>Key words: surface soil, arthropods, composition, coal mining </p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>This research was aimed at studying the activities of amylase produced by isolate bacteria which were isolated from hot water resource, Ciseeng Bogor. Four among the nine isolate bacteria grown on NA media showed the activities of amylase. The character of Amylase was analyzed in 2 isolates, A1 and A3. Isolate A1 was optimally active at pH 3, 55 C, meanwhile isolate A3 was optimally active at pH 4, 50 C. The amylase resulted from either isolate A1 or isolate A3 was acid amylase. Both of the isolates were relatively stable at pH acid, whereas the amylase resulted from A3 was not stable on pemanasan in 30 minutes, and the amylase from A1 increased after being incubated at more than 60 C in 30 minutes. In conclusion, isolate A1 identified as Bacillus Coagulans indicated the optimal activities when it was grown at pH 6 and at the 14<sup>th</sup> hour of incubation.</p><p>Key words: amylase, isolation, enzyme </p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>This research theoretically describes the molecule n2 p2 with cemetery group d-h using <em>ab</em> initio /STO-3 G that is included in the package of HyperChem Pro.6.0. this study also discusses the effect of atom toward electronic features and the structure that is formed from molecule n2 p2. Moreover, this research investigated the effect of cemetery group n1-P2 toward molecule stability n2 P2. Research findings revealed that loop n1-P2 or loop P2-P3 could be single loop, double loop, and even triple loop. For the optimum result, the most stable molecule was CIP (E=993242,9375), that is the optimum result of CIPPCI. However, the most unstable molecule was PP (E=423494,6563), that is the optimum result of HPPH. In one group from top-down or in a period form left-right, total energy seems decrease. In other words, n2 P2 was seen more stable.</p><p> </p><span>Key wordS :Ab initio, molekul n</span><sub>2</sub><span>P</span><sub>2</sub><span>, grup simetri D</span><sub>~h</sub>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p><em>This reseach was focused on the implementation of management function in </em><em>Darul Funun El-Abbasiyah Padang Japang’s Boarding School. This </em><em>reseach used qualitative approach by conducting observation, interview, and documatation study. The school generally had done the function of management by applying planning, organizing, actuating and controlling function. The success was signed when this school could improve the health services, health living and environmental health.</em></p><strong>Keywords: </strong><em>Management, Boarding School, Darul Funun El-Abbasiyah </em>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<div class="WordSection1"><p><em>This research was aimed at finding the influence of teachers’ work assessment toward teachers’ productivity; the influence of teachers’ work motivation toward teachers’ productivity, and the correlation between teachers’ work assessment and teachers’ work motivation toward teachers’ productivity. This research was correlational research with quantitative method. Population in this research were headmaster and teachers in State Primary School Gugus VI Sungaitarab, there were about 48 peoples. Research data were collected by using questionnaire with likert scale model and were analyzed by using correlational analysis technique and regretion analysis technique by utilizing SPSS. 18 application. The analysis of respondent’s acceptance level showed that the teachers’ work assessment have a correlation toward teachers’ productivity as 85,36% with 0,829 correlation score as first hypothesis. Teachers’ work motivation have a correlation toward teachers’ productivity as 52,7% with 0,50 correlation score as second hypothesis. Teachers’ works assessment and teachers’ work motivation have correlation toward teachers’ productivity as 82,23% respondent’s acceptance level with 00,1 correlation score as third hypothesis.</em></p><p><strong>Keyword: </strong><em>Teachers’ Work Assessment, Teachers’ Work Motivation, Teachers’ Productivity, State Primary </em><em>School Gugus VI Sungaitarab.</em></p></div>
