ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p><em>This study aims to find out how the implementation of active learning strategies in learning PAI in improving students' motivation in SMPN 5 Batusangkar. The method used in this research is qualitative research method by using descriptive approach, which become the source of data in this research is the teacher of religion which is the key informant, while the technique to test the validity of data of researcher use triangulation. The results of this study found data in the form of general findings and special findings. Specific findings in the form of implementation of active learning strategies by teachers in improving student motivation PAI in SMPN 5 Batusangkar. Specific findings of the implementation of this active learning strategy starts from the first: doing learning planning that consists of objectives, indicators, syllabus, design methods and strategies used. Second: the implementation consisting of the implementation of active learning strategies, media and evaluation are used, third: control consists of assessments made.</em><em></em></p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran <em>Mindjet Mindmanager </em>pada pembelajaran Fikih materi Shalat, untuk mengetahui validitas dan praktikalitas media pembelajaran <em>Mindjet Mindmanager</em> di MTs Muhammadiyah Sulit Air. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Research and Developmen (<em>R&D)</em> dengan model penelitian 4-D yaitu <em>Define</em>, <em>Design</em>, <em>D</em><em>eve</em><em>lopment </em>dan <em>D</em><em>essimination</em>. Penelitian hanya dilakukan sampai tahap praktikalitas pada tahap ke-3 yaitu <em>development</em>. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa validitas media <em>Mindjet Mindmanager </em>materi Shalat diperoleh skor sebesar 83% dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil praktikalitas media <em>Mindjet Mindmanager </em>materi Shalat melalui angket respon guru diperoleh skor 82% dengan kategori sangat praktis (mudah digunakan). Hasil praktikalitas media <em>Mindjet Mindmanager </em>materi Shalat melalui angket respon siswa diperoleh skor 89,20% dengan kategori sangat praktis (mudah digunakan).</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>Al-Quran adalah kitab suci umat Islam yang wajib diimani dan dipercayai kebenarannya tanpa diragukan sedikitpun. (QS. al-Baqarah [2]: 2) dan beriman (percaya dan yakin) kepada al-Quran merupakan bagian dari rukun iman. Kebenaran al-Quran bersifat mutlak dan absolut serta berlaku sepanjang masa dan setiap tempat, kapan dan dimanapun.</p><p>Fungsi al-Quran adalah sebagai pelajaran (<em>mauizhah</em>), obat penawar bgi penyakit jiwa (<em>syifa’ lima fi as-sudur)</em>, petunjuk (<em>hudan) </em>serta rahmat (<em>rahmat). </em>Hal ini tersebut dalam surat Yunus 57, dan al-Isra’ 82.</p><p>Dalam al-Quran dimuat berbagai persoalan hidup dan kehidupan manusia terutama mengenai akidah, akhlak kisah-kisah, <em>waad, waid, </em>(janji dan ancaman), dan juga disinggung dalam al-Quran masalah ekonomi, sains termasuk di dalamnya fisika, biologi, kimia dan lain-lain. Begitu juga masalah pendidikan, dakwah komunikasi dan seterusnya.</p>Terkait dengan masalah akidah dan keimanan juga diungkap dalam al-Quran masalah takdir (nasib), <em>kasb </em>(usaha), ikhtiar manusia dalam hidup. Pada hakikatnya semua yang terjadi adalah atas izin dan kehendak Allah seperti tersebut dalam surat Furqan [25]: 2., QS. al-Hadid [57]: 22., at-Tahgabun [64]: 11. Inti dalam ketiga ayat tersebut adalah bahwa musibah dan bencana tidak akan terjadi kecuali atas izin Allah baik dalam diri manusia sendiri atau di alam raya ini seperti gempa bumi tsunami, longsor, angin taupan, badai dan lain sebagainya. Bahka Allah SWT sudah mengetahui kapan musibah akan terjadi tempat dan waktunya.
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>Nutrition services in the hospital are services provided and adapted to the circumstances patient based on clinical states, nutritional and the body’s metabolism status. The success of a food establishment is o often associated with the remaining food consumed by the patient. This study aims to determine the relationship of the quality, hospitality and the accuracy of serving food to the rest of soft foods in hospitalized patients at the Hospital Arosuka Solok. The desain study is a cross sectional. Samples were taken by using accidental sampling, with a total samples of 50 people (Adults around 17 and above of age). The result of univariate shows that patient leave the soft foods served. Statistical test results show the appearance of food, taste, hospitality presenter officials relationship the remaining soft food patients. While the result of statistical of the timeliness of presentation does not significant relationship (p=0.05). It is hopped installation of officers Arosuka Hospital nutrition increase the quality in the taste of food by providing training and comparative study so that the food processing personnel can produce high quality food. The nutritionist of the hospital should monitor food taste before serving it and can tace care of serving method which includes food serving color, shape and place so that, the food appearance will be attractive.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
Globalization has a profound impact on the higher education institutions to build graduates capable to work and compete in the fourth industrial revolution and Muslim nations have no exception to this movement. The students graduated from overseas gain global exposure through multicultural and diverse cross-cultural learning environment. However, the ratio of non-mobile student among Muslim countries is high who are in need to train with adeptness and capabilities in accordance with the global competitive challenges. The industrial requirements of human capital are changing now as they are demanding the employees capable to work effectively in multicultural environment and with diverse teams. Thus, the present study aimed to identify the current need for Internationalization at Home (IaH) in higher education institutions in Muslim countries to create an environment of mutual collaboration through exchange programs of student and staff. The increased implementation of IaH among these nations would assist in producing Muslim global graduates. The contemporary trends and challenges have been explored through an in-depth literature survey to dig out the best practices. The study emphasized that IaH practices are appropriate solution for the provision of global acquaintance to non-mobile Muslim students. This is probably the pioneer study on the concept of ‘Internationalization at Home’ in Muslim countries which would assist higher education institutuions (HEIs) and Ministries of Higher Education to formulate strategies and plans for the formation of mutual collaboration through the development of an association of universities in Muslim countries.
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
The problem of this research is the limitation of learning resource on Islamic Education and Character. In the learning process, the teacher only has book package of Islamic Education and character without presenting module, handout, LKS and other materials. The general purpose of this research is to find a module of Islamic education and character based on Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). Meanwhile, the specific purpose is to createthe valid and practical modules of Islamic education and character based on Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) so that it can be used by teacher and students in the school as a guiding in the learning process. The type of this research is developing research and also using 4-D models. It has 4 stages, they are define, design, developdan disseminate. The result of this research shows theeverage is 86 % from validity of module Islamic Education and Character based on Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) with very valid category.Meanwhile, the result of practicality from development of module islamic education and chacter based on Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) on material of organizing the corpse are obtained 90 % with very practical category.Based on the description above, it can be concluded that the development of PAI & BP Modules based on Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) on the material of organizing the corpse can be declared it is very valid and very practical so that it is suitable using for all teachers of Islamic Education and Character in the school.
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
The background of this study is that the learning steps in the module are not yet in accordance with the scientific approach, in the module there are no activities that can motivate students to learn actively and the module components have not been clearly described. The goal to be achieved is to produce a learning module that is valid and practical, so that it can be used by teachers and students in schools, as a guide in the learning process. This type of research is development research, which is a process used to develop and validate educational products. The model used is a 4-D model that is stage (define, design, develop and disseminate). This research only reaches the practicality and stage of develop. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model for needs analysis, and uses a formula modified by Riduwan for validity and practicality. The results of the study show that the validity of the Akidah Akhlak module with the scientific approach obtained an average of 89% with a very valid category, namely its validity. The practical test results from the implementation of the Akidah Akhlak module with the scientific approach obtained an average of 92% with very practical categories (easy to use and understood by teachers and students). Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that the Akidah Akhlak module with the scientific approach developed can be declared very valid and very practical so that it is feasible to be used by all Akidah Akhlak subjects in school.<br />
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
This study aims to find out and analyze the students' religious formation in the Aur West Pasaman Al-Muttaqin Islamic Boarding School for the prayer activities of the fardhu in congregation, the Al-Qur'an reading activities and the Tahfiz Al-Qur'an activities. In this study the authors used a qualitative approach with a type of case study (case study). Data collection techniques in this study are observation, interview and documentation. To test the validity of the data, researchers used a source, technique and time triangulation technique. In analyzing data, researchers conducted data reduction, data appearance, drawing conclusions and verifying data. The results of this study indicate that students' religious formation has been implemented and implemented, but not yet maximized. The form of fardhu prayer formation in congregation is carried out such as teaching students how to perform prayers. Form students in several groups. Each student memorizes prayer readings. The form of coaching reading the Qur'an is to teach students good readings in accordance with makhrijul letters. Form students in several groups to listen to each other's readings. The form of guidance of Tahfiz Al-Qur'an is that students bring the Qur'an every day to school. Students may not arrive late when studying Tahfiz. Students always try to memorize the last week before entering the new memorization. <br />
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
This research grew from inadequate learning sources availability and unmotivated learning sources for the students so that they get difficulties in understanding the material of Islamic Religious subject and Character. This problem will certainly affect the achievement of the learning process. This research aims to develop a valid learning module based project at Islamic Religious Subject and Character on the material ketika bumi berhenti berputar conducted at six grade students of SDN 22 Baringin. The method used in this research was Research and Development. This study also aims to describe about learning process on Islamic Religious Subject and Character. For collecting the data, the researcher used a Descriptive Analysis approach. Thus, it will give a product on the form of learning module based project in Elementary School. The development used in this research was 4-D model consisted of definition, design, development and dissemination. This research was carried out of its validity. This research produced a learning module based project on Islamic Religious Subject and Character at six grades students of SDN 22 Baringin. The Module validation results have been evaluated by 3 validators whose percentage is 87,78% in average and categorized as highly valid. Material development got 81,90% and was highly valid category, it was 81.48% for the presentation and was highly valid, language aspect got 86,88% and was highly valid, graphic got 100% and highly valid category and it was 88,88% for pictures and was highly valid category.
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
The main problem of this research is the learning of Al-Quran education in Elementary Schools which only uses conventional media, and the lack of varied use of media. This results in a lack of interest and interaction of students in following the learning process. The purpose of this research is to produce a valid and practical learning media. This research uses a development research method that is a process or steps to develop a new product or improve existing products, which can be accounted for. The research development design and procedures used are 4-D models, namely define, design, develop and disseminate. This research did not carry out the disseminate stage. The research instrument used questionnaire validation sheets and response questionnaires. Based on the results of research that has been done, categorized games are very valid with a percentage value of 93.75% and practical with an index value of 92%. It can be concluded that this game can be used as a learning medium for Al-Quran Education and help students understand the material of the letters ahkamul.
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the planning, implementation and evaluation of learning by the method of discussion by PAI teachers at SMAN 1 Sitiuang. The results of the study show that, (1). Learning planning with the method of discussion by PAI teachers at SMAN 1 Sitiung Dharmasraya District is in planning learning PAI teachers must prepare learning devices so that students' learning achievement in Islamic Religious Education subjects increases, learning tools must be prepared by PAI teachers, including understanding curriculum, mastering teaching materials, compiling teaching programs, implementing teaching programs, assessing teaching programs and the results of the teaching and learning process that has been implemented. (2). The implementation of learning is in implementing learning methods to improve the learning achievement of students of Islamic religious education, PAI teachers always support and direct students to be enthusiastic in learning so that their learning achievements will increase. (3). Implementation Evaluation, namely by holding several routine activities to determine the extent to which the students have understood the material that has been thoroughly delivered by the teacher. Such activities such as the Daily Deuteronomy after the completion of one material were delivered, the PAI teacher held a Daily Examination with the aim of being used as a benchmark, the extent to which the students were able to understand and accept the material that had been delivered by PAI teachers.
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
The issue of this research was to understanding the tradition and education model stiil exists Musthafawiyah Islamic Boarding School since exists to this nowadays. The purpose of this study is to reveal why Musthafawiyah Islamic Boarding School stiil exists in the modernity Islamic Boarding School and consistenly in existenly tradition and education model. The research is using qualitative method whit type case study. The approach in the research is using historis-fhenomenologis. Techniques in collecting data is using observation dan interview. Sources of data in the research consist of the leader, teahers, students, and workersMusthafawiyah Islamic Boarding School.Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation and conclusion.The results showed that existence Musthafawiyah Islamic Boarding School because five factor, (1) Musthafawiyah Islamic Boarding School management; desirability structural Musthafawiyah Islamic Boarding School for continue of tradition the construct Syekh Musthafa Husein, construct the thought of structural Musthafawiyah Islamic Boarding School to relevant education model of Musthafawiyah in midst modernisme education, (2) the traditional factor with to defend the yellow book as hand-grip the student at traditional Muslim school, (3) the economic factor;life expense and education which a relative cheap, (4) the sincerity teachers as dedication to Musthafawiyah Islamic Boarding School without view a give the retainer, and (5) the subservience and loyality the student at traditional Muslim school as implementation from a value atto teach.
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
This paper tries to describe an attempt to retrace sharia science position in national law development. As part of Islamic law and national legal subsystem application, the position of sharia science is very strategic and significant. The existence and position of shari'ah science is not solely lies in theoretical development through academic studies, but practically can coloring positive law formation. The sharia application is not only individual normative obligations, but also a collective obligation that involves academics, legal practitioners, and the government. Theoretically and practically, the position of sharia science in the formation of national legislation can be seen from three aspects which are: substance, structure, and culture.
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
Although Islamic law has long been practiced in Indonesia, for some Muslims it has not yet been completed, because what is related to penalties in criminal law has not been accommodated in Indonesia criminal law system. Efforts to legalize penalties contained in Islamic criminal law carried out by Suryani, through his request to the Constitutional Court. Suryani demanded the Constitutional Court to accept his petition to increase the jurisdiction of the Islamic Courts, so as to has the authority to examine cases related to Islamic criminal law. Suryani request was rejected by the Constitutional Court. This study aims to see the context of the Suryani petition, his arguments, the arguments put forward by the Constitutional Court, and the lessons that can be taken from this incident. By assuming that the transformation of Islamic law into national law can be carried out in three ways, namely substantive, normative and symbolic the author argues that the refusal of the Suryani petition does not mean that Indonesian Muslims cannot carry out Islamic teachings perfectly (kaffah) .
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
This study aims to analyze the provisions contained in article 53 of the Compilation of Islamic Law about marriages by pregnancy. The method used was qualitative (normative juridical). 7 Religious Affairs Offices in Tanah Datar Regency were involved in obtaining marriages by pregnancy data. The data collected were analyzed descriptively through the maqasid al-sharia approach. The finding of this study is that marriages by pregnancy continue to occur from year to year and some even increase and it can be ascertained that adultery continues to occur. Meanwhile, one of the main purposes of Islamic law is to maintain the offspring so that marriage is consecrated and adultery is forbidden. There is an assumption as if the main objective of the law which is to give benefit and refuse harm could not be achieved anymore because the existence of article 53 seems to be the cause of marriages by pregnancy
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
This study aims to reveal the level of Islamic obedience to the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) in the Nanggro Aceh Darussalam Province, DKI Jakarta and Riau Province. Data collected using questionnaires and were filled in by 542 respondents. Data were analyzed using SPSS Version 20. The results showed that the level of adherence to the MUI fatwa was in the high category (score 38-55) as much as 80.1%. Even so by using a descriptive test, there are items that include Muslims who still do not hold fast to some MUI Fatwas namely Shia lessons need not be suspected because we must mature to see numbers in understanding Islamic teaching (mean=2.22), Qur'an 'an is complete as a law of Islamic Shari'a without the need for the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (mean=2.22) and prayer with Muslims and non-Muslims can increase inter-religious harmony in Indonesia (mean=1.93).
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
Becoming a sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah family is a dream of all families. This word is easy to say, but it is difficult to make it happen. The purpose of the study is to explain the efforts to reach the sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah family. The method used was the qualitative normative method and the data was collected from the secondary data. This study was a content analysis research. The research findings revealed that the role of education is crucial to increase knowledge and understanding of marriage life in order to create a sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah family, and to reduce the number of disputes, divorce, and domestic violence. The effort that can be done is the implementation of premarital education for the prospective bride and groom, and training / counseling for married people. People who take part in the government, religious leaders, and community leaders should be motivated to think, plan and carry out their functions on the marriage field as the facilitators, motivators and stabilizers in every nagari or sub-district where they are located.
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>This paper discusses about “Regional shopping budget based maqasid al syari’ah: realization analysis of the palopo city budget" with the focus of the problem, namely, first: the reality of empowering the government expenditure budget and realization of its utilization in Palopo City, second: how the government and its policies encourage the development of people's living standards with the realization of the government expenditure budget in terms of the hierarchy or interconnectivity of the concept of maqasid al-syari'ah. The type of research is field research that is descriptive and explorative by using multi approaches such as normative, juridical, sociological, and welfare theology. These approaches are instruments that are able to elaborate on the optimization of the use of regional budgets in governance and the preferences for the application of maqasid al syari'ah in it. The reality of the budget in Palopo shows an increase in income in the last four years so that the increase has made the local government have room to manage regional expenditure, whether it is improving the quality of government, capital expenditure or development funding. Accelerated increase in regional income is realized with the right performance and steps to achieve the targets which are further optimized for community empowerment. The accelerated increase in income contributes to smoothing government performance and realizing various programs that are more or less influenced by how the regional budget is managed. Optimization of regional budgets is indicated by the high absorption capacity of budget spending such as capital and infrastructure.<br />The results showed that the local government was considered to have carried out various efforts and policies by encouraging the development of people's lives. The realization of the government expenditure budget is considered to have interconnectivity with the concept of maqasid al syari'ah. Massive acceleration of budget absorption is carried out so that dependence from the central and provincial levels can be minimized. Assessment of the local government in budget management has reflected the government's performance every year. The realization of these regional budget expenditures has a broad impact on the standard of living of the community, especially in the provision of better basic services for its citizens. There are pro-people policies that are protective, responsive, constructive and aspirational. The preference for the application of the maqasid al syari'ah value in realizing the regional budget is measured based on its function as stated in the maqasid al syari'ah. The preference for applying maqasid values requires innovative breakthroughs so that budget realization leads to actualization and context, not to formality and text.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
Law, including Islamic law, will change with the changes of time, place, situation and tradition. New social problems that are increasingly growing pose challenges for Islamic law. Reconstruction and reform are inevitable in order for Islamic law to respond to the current issues. There are three typologies of Islamic law reforms in Indonesia performed through legal enactment, legal opinion (fatwa), and court decisions of the Religious Courts. New formula for Islamic law in addressing contemporary issues can be built on the basis of three processes: conservation process, Innovation process, and creation process. The Supreme Court of the Republic Indonesia fully supports the development of Islamic law in Indonesia. The reform of Islamic law by the Supreme Court has been carried out through several instruments, such as the issuance of the Supreme Court Regulation and the Circular Letter, agreement among justices within the Chamber of the Religious Courts, and creation of jurisprudence extracted from cassation cases.
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
The demand for infusing Islamic law, particularly Islamic criminal law, into the administration of justice and the judicial system in Muslim countries has become an important issue today. Numerous conferences and seminars on Islamic criminal law have been held on ways of introducing this law. Our neighbour, Brunei as well as Aceh declared its decision to enforce an Islamic penal system in the respective states. For many Muslims they believe that implementation of hudud are the essential requirement for consideration to be a Muslim state. In reality, the infliction of hudud punishments is almost impossible due to the very strict requirements regarding the procedure of establishing the crimes. On contrary, it is obvious that the scope of discretionary punishment or ta‘zir is very wide as compared to the limited nature of hudud and qisas. Besides, ta‘zir crimes and punishments are left unspecified in the Shariah texts so as to make them appropriate to the changing requirements of a society as it develops. This paper seeks to highlight this issue so as to indicate the flexibility of Islamic criminal law which can be adapted according to different times and places and remains compatible with the demands of the modern world.
