ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>This study aims to see the effect of the gallery walk method application to the attitudes and activeness of the students. The research data was obtained through quasi-experimental research by using randomized subjects posttest only controlled group design. This research was conducted at VIII grade students of MTsS Darussalam Sitiung 1 Islamic Boarding School Dharmasraya Regency which consisted of 2 classes with a population of 50 students. Samples were selected by simple total sampling technique, where the experimental and the controlled class were selected by lotting method. Data collection was carried out using observation and data analysis techniques through statistical tests consisting of normality, homogeneity and hypothesis tests with a significance level of 5%. Data from the hypothesis using the t test shows that the t<sub>counted</sub> for the formation of attitudes, and activeness is 3.21 and 2.16, respectively with v = 48. Based on these values it is known that t<sub>counted</sub>> t<sub>table</sub> for the attitudes and activeness of students, namely (3.21> 1.677), and ( 2.16> 1,677) at the 5% significance level. Thus the hypothesis H<sub>o</sub> is rejected and H<sub>1</sub> is accepted, where the formation of the attitudes and activeness of students using the gallery walk method is better than using conventional learning with a certainty of 95%.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>This study aims to generate power supply precision instrument digital display a valid and practical for students of physics 3rd semester of the school year 2014/2015. This research includes development research (research development) of the power supply circuit that has been common there are some drawbacks, namely, the output of output that does not fit, there is still AC voltage on the output value, the output voltage is unstable, so that the results of the lab basic physics 2 be not in accordance with the results of the theory. The addition of the diode bridge circuit helps perfect output voltage into DC, the capacitors in the circuit capacity was raised as a reliever ripple or ripples form to obtain a stable DC voltage value, for a voltage stabilizer is also used IC9815 surge protector. Limited trial conducted in STAIN Batusangakar to 26 students. Based on the results of data analysis has been carried out can be summarized as follows: (1) The results of the validation tool precision power supply digital display is very valid. (2) The results of trials carried out showed that the practicalities have met the criteria that can be used and implemented in a lab with practicality very practical value.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>Research on identification of honey bee using Computed Radiography has been done. The testing was carried out by providing digital radiograph of the three types of honey bee. The voltage of the x-ray generator was varied at 50 kV, 60 kV and 70 kV, while filament current was set at 100 mA and exposure time was at 5 ms. Honey bee was identified based on the image line profile that indicated the distribution of linear absorption coefficient (µ) for each sample. The analyses on the image line profile showed that at the voltage of 50 kV and 70 kV the three kinds of the honey bee can be distinguished. However, at the voltage of 60 kV the difference among honey bee was unable to be identified.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p class="Default">This study aims to find of the effect of the water decoction of red betel leaf (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) on blood glucose levels and cholesterol male white mice. The method used in this study deskripstif exploration using betel leaf stew and given to a white male mice are sonde at a dose of 0.13 ml / 20gBB, 0.13 to 0.39 ml / 20gBB 0.13 and 0.26 ml / 20gBB during seven days and examined glucose and cholesterol levels of the mice. Research results show that the water decoction of red betel leaf (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) can lower blood glucose levels of male white mice were significantly (p <0.05) by ANOVA statistical analysis.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>Total production of a company must be appropriate to the existing demand and supply, if the amount of production is not suitable then it would result in losses of the company because there is no analysis of the market needs for demand and supply of products. UD Tempe Puji is domestic industry that produces tempe every day to provide the needs of the market. In producing UD Tempe Puji only estimate the market needs are uncertain that the market needs are not being met or exceeded. In the analysis of the amount of production at UD Tempe Puji using Tsukamoto fuzzy logic so that the amount of tempe to be produced in accordance with market needs based on demand and supply that exist automatically. Data was analyzed based on the demand, supply and production quantities are never done by UD Tempe Puji. In the method of drawing conclusions fuzzy Tsukamoto, each consequent upon the rule should be represented by a set of fuzzy with the membership function monotonous, as a result, the output results of inference of each rule is given explicitly by α-predicate, the final result is obtained by using a weighted average.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
Biscuits Feed Forage is obtained by the technique Silage. These biscuits can be made from agricultural waste including corn waste. As one of the agricultural centers in West Sumatra, corn production in the District Batusangkar very high. However, agricultural production is not followed by the management of agricultural waste are mostly just burned. The purpose of the study was to test to make biscuits forage from corn waste using techniques silage accompanied with the addition of nutrients, the test mold making biscuits conventionally made using the technique of pressure, conducting organoleptic test and analysis proximate to product biscuit feed forage already made. The results were obtained from waste animal feed forage of good quality corn silage by using the technique. treatment P2 (corn leaves 1 kg + 5% + molasses urea 10%) and T1 (1minggu after harvest). Green feed made with the best formula is packaged in the form of biscuits using conventional printing equipment.
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
Whitening cream is a mixture of chemicals or other materials that serve to lighten skin or fade black spots on the skin. Bleaching creams that contain mercury is very harmful for health. The purpose of this study is to examine and establish the levels of mercury in the blood of women users of whitening creams in the city of Padang. Blood samples examined as many as 10 samples and whitening creams as much as 5 samples. The qualitative analysis of the bleaching creams done with color test method, while the quantitative analysis of the blood samples used method ICP (Inductively Coupled Plasma). The results showed that of the five samples examined bleaching creams with color test, there are three positive samples contain mercury. while the results showed that the ten blood samples studied one sample contained mercury levels in the blood exceeds the normal value is 0.04435 mg / L. The use of whitening creams containing mercury can cause a variety of health complaints, ranging from skin discoloration, which in turn can cause black spots on the skin, allergies, skin irritation as well as the use of high doses can cause permanent brain damage, and can cause cancer.
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>This study aims to determine at what temperature annealing which will produce compressive strength and good porosity in the brick waste natural fiber. This study was an experimental study with dick variables such as the proportion of clay and waste of natural powder that is 90%: 10%, each grain size 0.18 mm material, waste natural powder used is sawdust sawmill. The independent variable is the temperature annealing while the dependent variable is the compressive strength and porosity. And wastes natural clay powder mixed and given 5 liters of water, then in print square shaped measuring 6x6x6 cm by 20 pieces to determine the compressive strength and the cylinder-shaped measuring 10 x 7 cm by 4 units to determine the value of porosity. Each of these samples with variations in-Anneal Annealing temperature 7000C, 7500C, 8000C and 8500C using Electric Furnace. After data collection and data analysis of compressive strength and porosity of the importance of the value of the maximum compressive strength of 89.5 kg / cm2 at a temperature of 8500C and this value meets the standards. While the minimum porosity value was 2.10% at the temperature of 8500C.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
The existence of trees in a region could be threatened because of their good forest damage due to natural factors such as fires and landslides, as well as human activities mainly due to illegal logging. This study aims to determine the composition of a tree in Bukit Ace in the sub Kuranji Padang. In this study using a survey method using a combination of methods to make trransek track and map examples. Transects were observed along the 20 meter by 10 mapped sample with a size of 10x10 meter Analysis of vegetation cover density, frequency, dominance, importance and diversity index. Based on research conducted at the Mount Ace Village of Mount Sarik District of Kuranji Padang, tree composition consists of 13 species and 172 individuals where species of trees by people who at least is Anacardium ocidentale ie 3 people whereas species with people most is Xerospermum intermedium (31 people) , Important values ranging between 6.107% - 60.327%, of tree species that have significant value the highest is Xerospermum intermedium is 60.327% and tree species with important value lows are Evodia malayana namely 6.107%, while based on diversity index of forest in Bukit Ace classified as being abundant with value ID 2,351.
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
Research on the Snakes Morphological Characteristics on Campus of Andalas University Limau Manih had been done. The research was conducted using survey method and Dissemination of Information to Public accompanied by morphometric measurements and descriptions. The results of the research that had been done caught 2 species that consist of one family namely Elapidae. This family is refer to snakes which has neurotoxin venom glands, no loreal scalation, and mostly teresterial. <em>Maticora bivirgata flaviceps</em> (Cantor, 1839) which has no loreal scale, red coloration on tail, and head; <em>Naja sumatrana</em> Mȕller, 1887 which has no loreal scale, black coloration with yellow coloration on it’s hood, and yelowish head.
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang prinsip-prinsip konsumsi dalam Alquran dengan melakukan analisa terhadap ayat-ayat Alquran yang mengandung unsur-unsur konsumsi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan tafsir tematik. Adapun sumber utama penelitian ini adalah ayat-ayat Alquran yang mengandung unsur prinsip-prinsip konsumsi. Sebagai sumber pendukung digunakan juga kitab-kitab tafsir dan literatur-literatur lainnya yang terkait dengan pokok bahasan. Dari penelitian ini secara umum ditemukan lima dasar prinsip konsumsi dalam Alquran, yaitu memperhatikan kualitas makanan dalam aspek kehalalan dan <em>thayyiban</em>, tidak berlebih-lebihan dalam konsumsi, menghindari sifat boros, menghindari sikap kikir/bakhil terhadap barang yang dimiliki, dan menghindari gaya hidup mewah dan bermegah-megahan.
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p><span lang="EN-US">Dawam Rahardjo seorang sarjana sosial yang memiliki perhatian lebih dalam hal penasiran al-Qur’an, oleh laena itu meskipun dengan keumuman latar belakang pendidikannya ia telah berhasil menciptakan sebuah karya tafsir dengan corak dan warna bebrbeda sesusai dengan khasnya. Menggunakan konsep kunci-kunci dengan menggunakan istilah yang umum di dalam masyarakat, seperti istilah <em>syaythan</em>. Meskipun ia tidak memiliki kemampuan yang mumpuni dalam hal <em>qawaid tafsir </em>serta bahasa Arab dan keilmuan-keilmuan lainnya yang harus dimiliki oleh para mufassir, dengan keteguhan hatinya ia tetap bisa menghasilkan sebuah karya berupa kita tafsir. Tulisan ini akan membahas mengenai M. Dawam Rahardjo dan pemikirannya terhadap tafsir Al-Qur’an serta karya <em>Ensiklopedi Al-Qur’an Tafsir Sosial Berdasarkan Konsep-konsep Kunci </em>terutama terhadap salah satu kata kunci yaitu <em>syaithan. </em>Pembahasannya dimulai dari menguak kisah hidup seorang Dawam Rahardjo, kemudian beranjak pada pembahasan mengenai bukunya. Setelah mengetahui sekilas mengenai buku karya M. Dawam Rahardjo ini, barulah akan dibahas mengenai pemikiran serta pandangan Dawam Rahardjo terhadap penafsiran Al-Qur’an. Dari sini akan diuraikan pengaplikasian pemikiran Dawam terhadap kata <em>syaithan</em> mengupas tuntas kata <em>syaithan</em> dengan penafsiran ala seorang Dawam Rahardjo. Terakhir, di ujung pembahasan akan diuraikan mengenai analisa penulis mengenai penafsiran kata <em>syaithan </em>oleh Dawam yang telah diuraikan sebelumnya. <strong></strong></span></p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p align="center"><em>This study aims to: 1) knowing the effect of BMT fund utilization affects the welfare of the people of Cilegon City Micro Business Actors, 2) To find out their assistance to the people who get BMT funds for micro business actors, and 3) to find out how much BMT funds affect the Community Welfare of Cilegon Business Actors. Micro. This research uses quantitative methods. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data, which is obtained from the results of interviews and reports on the realization of this financing to determine the effect of variables by multiple linear regression testing using the T-test (partial), Correlation Coefficient Test, and Coefficient of determination R2 (R Square), as well as considering the classical assumption tests, namely Normality, Heteroscedasticity, Multicollinearity and Autocorrelation. The population of this study was conducted on micro entrepreneurs from customers of BMT Bina Tijaroh while the sampling was calculated using the Slovin formula. The results showed that the distribution of BMT funds had a significant effect on the income of micro business actors both in terms of income before and after being given BMT funds of 7,726 and in terms of mentoring before and after the funds were given as much as 6,425 and in terms of assets of 6,344 to micro-entrepreneurs.</em></p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p align="center"><em>Penelitian ini beranjak dari fenomena terdapatnya santri yang kurang disiplin dalam mengikuti peraturan di asrama, dimana santri terlambat pergi sekolah, santri keluar asrama tanpa izin, tidak melaksanakan tugas piket, melanggar peraturan secara berulang, untuk mengatasi kedisiplinan santri tersebut peneliti mencoba memberikan layanan konseling kelompok menggunakan pendekatan behavioral.</em><em> </em><em>Tujuan yang akan dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan layanan konseling kelompok menggunakan pendekatan behavioral untuk mengatasi kedisiplinan santri asrama putri di MTI Candung.</em><em> </em><em>Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian </em><em>quasi exsperiment (eskperimen semu) </em><em>dengan bentuk rancangan The Non Equivalent Control Group.</em><em> Populasi adalah </em><em>santri kelas 5 dan kelas 6 yang berjumlah 46 orang,</em><em> sedangkan sampel penelitian</em><em> adalah santri kelas 5 yang terindikasi memiliki kedisiplinan rendah berdasarkan </em><em>teknik non random sampling</em><em> dan rekomendasi pembina asrama</em><em>. </em><em>Instrumen </em><em>pengumpulan data adalah </em><em>skala likert</em><em>. Teknik analisis data menggunakan</em><em>, </em><em>uji</em><em> normalitas</em><em>, </em><em>uji homogenitas</em><em>, uji hipotesis menggunakan</em><em> uji mann-whitney U-Test dengan bantuan</em><em> Statis</em><em>ti</em><em>cal Product and Service Solution (SPSS) versi </em><em>22.</em><em> </em><em>Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan</em><em> </em><em>d</em><em>iketahui bahwa nilai Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,017 lebih kecil dari < nilai probabilitas 0,05</em><em>. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa H</em><em>o</em><em> ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang berarti ada perbedaan rata-rata skor kedisiplinan santri kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol atau dengan kata lain layanan konseling kelompok menggunakan pendekatan behavioral untuk men</em><em>gatasi</em><em> kedisiplinan santri dengan layanan konseling kelompok konvensional untuk men</em><em>gatasi</em> <em>kedisiplinan santri menghasilkan skor kedisiplinan yang berbeda.</em><em></em></p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p><em>Leadership style is pattern, method or action taken by a leader in affecting, moving, encouraging subordinates to work voluntarily to achieve the </em><em>organitation </em><em>objectives</em><em>. </em><em>The purpose of this study is to describe the style of leadership of SDN 24 Luak Bayau Sulit Air in achieving accreditation A.</em><em> The kinds of research is describtion research with desain </em><em>cases study. Data study were collected through interviews and documentation. The data collection technique used was </em><em>snowball</em><em> sampling. Data validity is tested through </em><em>sourch </em><em>triagul</em><em>ation</em><em>. </em><em>S</em><em>ources and data analysis is done through a process of (1) data reduction, (2) </em><em>Display</em><em> of data, and (3) conclusion.The results showed th</em><em>e prinsipals leadership stayle SDN 24 Luak Bayau in achieving A </em><em>accreditation</em><em> is democratic leadership stayle and partisipatif leadership stayle, task oriented and human relation leadership stayle.</em><em></em></p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
Malnutrition is a health problem that is a problem that must be resolved and needs special treatment. Handling malnutrition cases one which is by providing additional food in the form soy oat snack bars and kidney beans. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of developing soybean and red bean oat snack bar. This research is an experimental research that is research with the substitution of soybeans and kidney beans then the effect is seen on the organoleptic quality with the SPSS test anova and seen its nutrient content in the laboratory of Unand. Research Results: 1) The highest organoleptic test is treatment A. 2) The oat snack bar produced the highest carbohydrate content in treatment A as much as 58.48%, protein content 5.8%, and calories 38.98 kcal, the highest fat content in treatment B is 22.75%, the highest water content in treatment C is 32.9%. 3) The best formulation on oat soybean and red bean oat snack bars with several binding ingredients for color, taste, aroma, and texture as well as nutrients is treatment A (30 g soybeans: 50 g kidney beans). Development of <em>Snack Bar Oat </em>soybeans and kidney beans at Treatment A is an Oat Snack Bar has a high nutrient content and good color, taste, aroma, and texture.
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<span>To facilitate the processing of thesis management reports, reports assignments, minutes and attendance, an application is needed. Dealing with these needs, an analysis of the processing of student thesis data processing needs to be done so that results and requirements can be obtained for the application that is need. The analysis was carried out by analyzing the needs, users and facilities needed by the application. The result of this study was the data processing information system for organizing student thesis using the waterfall method. There are 5 stages that were carried out in order to obtain maximum results, namely Communication (Project Initiation & Requirements Gathering), Planning (Estimating, Scheduling, Tracking), Modeling (Analysis & Design), Construction (Code & Test), and Deployment (Delivery, Support, Feedback). The finding showed that this application helps facilitate the processing of thesis implementation data and displays the information needed by Batusangkar State Islamic Institute users.</span>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>Teacher-centered learning in Physics subject produces passive students because teachers dominate learning while students tend to listen, take notes, and do assignments. This condition does not provide space for students to be actively and creatively involved during learning which in turn decreases students' motivation and learning outcomes This condition can be improved through inquiry approach. The research aimed to increase motivation and learning outcomes in Physics through inquiry-based learning. The study employed Classroom Action Research (CAR) method in class XI IPA-1 SMAN 1 Batang Gasan in 2018/2019 Academic Year. This study consisted of 2 cycles in which each cycle consisted of planning, action, observation and reflection. Students’ learning motivation data were collected using questionnaire sheets and their learning outcomes were collected through test. The results showed that inquiry-based learning increased student motivation from 68% in the first cycle to 100% in the second cycle and classical mastery of learning from 50% in cycle I to 96.4% in cycle II. It was concluded that inquiry-based learning approaches improve student motivation and learning outcomes in physics.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>Mostly, teaching materials merely focus on formulas and theories, yet there has not been found any teaching materials oriented to Qur'an. Due to that reason, it is significant to provide materials enabling students to learn independently, especially, those correlating the physics materials with Qur'an. Therefore, this study aimed to produce students' worksheets of physics, known as LKPD, correlating Qur’an with Guided Inquiry to achieve the students’ competencies, particularly, in the topic of equilibrium and rotational dynamics. This study employed the Research and Development design with the 4-D research model consisting of four stages, namely defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. This LKPD also contains six stages of Guided Inquiry, namely orientation, formulating problems, formulating hypotheses, collecting data, testing hypotheses, and formulating conclusions. Every stage of Guided Inquiry engages the Qur’an verses with the material. The findings showed the validity of LKPD was at 88% categorized as very valid. The questionnaires resulted 88% of teachers and 70.3% of students categorized as very practical and practical. The average post-test score for students’ competence (82.45) is higher than the average pre-test score (49.64) and N-gain of 0.77 considered high and effective. In conclusion, the physics students' worksheet or LKPD which employed Guided Inquiry corresponding with Qur’an is considered valid, practical, and effective to promote students in learning physics.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>This study aimed to see the correlation between length of study and comprehensive test scores. This correlational study employed a quantitative approach. The population was 43 graduates of Class XI of Mathematics Education Study Program IAIN Bukittinggi in 2019. The data in this study were length of study and comprehensive test scores. The data were analyzed using the Spearman's Test because the data were not normally distributed with a significant α = 5%. The results showed that there was no significant correlation between length of study and comprehensive test scores with the very low category and a negative direction (sig 0.467> 0.05). Correlation value of -0.114 indicated a very low relationship with a negative direction.</p>
