ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>Millenial Islamic generations are often identified with popular culture that is characterized by an instant and tend to smell of technology. In the “consume” of religious teaching, according to some research using this characteristic namely learning religion quickly, instantly and without going through a dilligent study process with teachers or through formal education process. The era of technological development is also become a tool in learning religion. On that basis, the researchers want to describe how information access of religion among students in Faculty of Science and Technology at UIN North Sumatera Medan. This is because almost 90% students in faculty are from public school educational background and then study in Islamic University who certainly participate in the study of Islamic discourses. As a result, religious access or more precisely religious reference in obtained through an instant process, for example learning from whatsapp group, youtube and social media like facebook etc. All of the processes are more dominantly accessible to the students, so although they study in Islamic University, but source of Islamic learning comes from outside of the University. The dominant reference figures for example Abdul Shomad, Dr. Zakir Naik, Dr. Khalid Basalamah and the similar ideological figures.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>The success of the organization is determined by the performance of the employees, so that the performance appraisal is very important and fundamental to do, to provide quality services to the community as a public service. This research tries to find out if there is direct the influence of interaction behavior in the mediation attitude of Penghulu on the satisfaction of the future brides and grooms in the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Tanah Datar Regency. From various aspects, assessment of achievements in services are: Reability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empaty and Tangible.The objective and the significance of the research is finding out the effect of the level of implementation of the quality of service of the Penhpghulur on the satisfaction of the clients in the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Tanah Datar regency based on the five dimensions. This study looks at the reality of what happens to future bridges and grooms, by using an original scale that involves a series of statements related to attitude. This scale shows the level of satisfaction or dissatisfaction. Research sites: (a) Office of Religion Affairs Lintau Buo; (b) Office of Religious Affairs Affairs of Rambatan; and (c) Office of Religious Affairs of Tanjung Baru. The results of the study showed that the dimensions of responsiveness and assurance had a significant effect on satisfaction of the clients. Mediation of the relationship between the Assurance dimension and satisfaction in the environment of the Office of Religious Affairs in Tanah Datar Regency also had a significant effect. The effort was carried out to improve fair and safe behavior for officers and officials in providing services to the public.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>Perilaku radikal sudah berkembang di kalangan dewasa, remaja, dan anak-anak. Di Indonesia, radikalis dan teroris ada karena pemahaman bahwa tindak kekerasan terhadap the others melalui jihad. Pendidikan Islam keluarga sebagai start dalam mengatasi tindakan dan teror atas nama Islam. Keluarga merupakan wadah pertama bagi anak untuk memperoleh pendidikan Islam, dan sebagai penentu keberlanjutan pendidikan anak. Keluarga harus mampu merangkul anak secara psikis agar tidak terjerumus pada radikalisme dan terorisme. Fakta ini menunjukkan bahwa keluarga dapat sebagai benteng dalam menangkal munculnya radikalis dan teroris. Kajian ini menawarkan sebuah model pendidikan Islam dalam meningkatkan ketahanan keluarga mengatasi perilaku radikal. Model tersebut terdiri dari langkah-langkah berikut 1) menyiapkan keluarga yang mampu memahami Islam secara khaffah 2) meningkatkan kesadaran keluarga dalam melaksanakan pembinaan anak dengan penuh tanggung jawab 3) membina anak sesuai ajaran Islam sehingga anak mempunyai konsep diri yang kuat dalam memahami Islam melalui pendidikan informal, formal dan non formal,4) meningkatkan kesadaran anak agar menjalin hubungan baik dengan Allah dan sesama manusia. Model pendidikan Islam ini sebagai pertahanan dalam mengatasi berkembangkan radikalis dan teroris di Indonesia.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>This study examines the thinking problems faced by humans in the view of neuroscience, among them is the inability to solve problems. The purpose of this study is to describe the concept of thinking in neuroscience related to problem solving and its implications in the field of counseling. Problem solving is the main goal of the counseling service process, which has not been associated with brain function. In the concept of neuroscience discussed the anatomy of the brain and its function in thinking, especially in solving problems. The brain area that functions in solving problems is the prefrontal cortex. This area will be disturbed if someone experiences negative emotions. In the counseling process, a counselor should foster positive emotions for the sake of the smooth resolution of the counselee's problems. The implication of the concept of thinking in neuroscience in the counseling process is a new paradigm called neuroconseling. Guidance and Counseling Teachers, Counselors, Guidance and Counseling Lecturers, and other counseling practitioners are expected to be able to know and understand the new paradigm of this neurocounseling approach, to be more effective in solving problems faced by counselees. The concept of neurocounseling in this discussion is the basis for other researchers who want to examine the concept of thinking in neuroscience in the field of counseling.</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>Following the widespread and growing popularity of English communication across the globe, the implementation of and the research on innovation in language teaching is mushrooming, especially in the teaching of English speaking. This study aims at measuring how far pop-culture themed classroom activity named Speaking 3’s Got Talent gives impacts for students speaking skill improvement at IAIN Salatiga, through an observation of a class in the English Department with a number of students of 30 undertaking Speaking 3 course in the odd-semester of the academic year of 2016/2017. Using a quantitative approach, this research utilizes questionnaire and direct observation for collecting data, and makes use of three methods of data analysis namely questionnaire scale-analysis, CEFR (The Common European Framework) speaking grid, and teacher’s made rubric for speaking for assessment which pinpoint three key measured variables namely students’ attitude toward the activity, teacher’s assessment toward students’ performance referring to both CEFR and teacher’s made rubric. This research finds that students had positive (excellent and very good) attitude towards the time, English, avatar, expertise and assessment variables of the activity and viewed that it is effective in downgrading their degree of stage fright; secondly, students obtain excellent and very good assessment in both the CEFR and teacher’s made rubric model. The three methods of measurements implied its affectivity in enhancing university students’ speaking skill and both student and teacher assessment recommend this activity to be applied in English classrooms.</em></p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> speaking skill, pop-cultural activity, attitude, stage fright, assessment</p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>The researcher found the problem at </em><em>MTSN 1 </em><em>in the city of </em><em> Bengkulu</em><em> at grade</em><em> VIII I</em><em> that students got difficulty in comprehending reading texts, and in understanding meanings of words in paragraphs, and teachers techniques made the students bored. Therefore, the purpose of the research is to improve students’ reading comprehension through </em><em>REAP te</em><em>chniques. The subject of the research is the students of grade</em><em> VIII I</em><em> consisting of 27 students, </em><em>14 </em><em>female students and </em><em>13</em><em> male students. The instruments of the research are </em><em>reading te</em><em>t</em><em>s, observa</em><em>tion sheetteacher and the students, </em><em>interview</em><em> guide and</em><em> </em><em>that for </em><em>do</em><em>cumentary study. The results of the research show that the </em><em>REAP</em><em> teachniques are effective in improving the students’ reading comprehension. The students got involved directly and were able to cooperate with their peers during the teaching-learning process. The research was conducted in two cycles an the test was administered at the end of each cycle. From the average mean scores, it could be seen that there was improvement of the the students’ reading ability. In cycle I, the mean score was </em><em>70</em><em>.</em><em>5</em><em> and in cycle </em><em>2</em><em>, it was </em><em>78</em><em>.</em><em>7,</em><em>and at the </em><em>Post assessment</em><em>, it was </em><em> 82</em><em>.</em><em>2.</em><em> It means that the students’ mean scores has reached the research target. Thus, it can be concluded that </em><em>REAP</em><em>techniques can improve the students’ readng comprehension. </em><em></em></p><p><strong>Kata </strong><strong>K</strong><strong>unci:</strong><em> REAP (Reading, Encoding, Annotating, and Pondering)</em><em> technique</em><em>, Students</em><em>’</em><em> reading comprehension</em></p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p><em>Leaning process can influence students’ achievement. The lack of students’ understanding on the particular materials could decrease students’ achievement. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the leaning process of biology in human circulator system at the eight grade of Junior High School (SMP) 3 Rambatan covering the lesson plan, implementation of learning proces, evaluation, and students’ learning outcome. This researh was descriptive using qualitative approach. It was conducted at SMP 3 Rambatan. Data were collected using IPKG on lesson, interview, document, and field notes. The reseach shows as follows: (1) the format of lesson plan used by the teachers has fulfilled the IPKG and could be categorized into good; (2) the learning process had not yet referred to the IPKG but could be classified as good and enough category; (3) the evaluation of learning process had not referred to IPKG; (4) students’ learning activities were still low; and (5) students’ learning outcome were unsatisfactory.</em><em></em></p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>: proses pembelajaran biologi, sistem peredaran darah manusia, aktivitas siswa, hasil belajar.
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>Dictionary is not enough to give a meaning of a particular word or sentence. Therefore, one needs meaning in context to formulate the meaning in order to make sure the intended meaning, particularly the meaning of Holy Quran. It is no doubt that the similar meaning (synonym) has an effect on expansion. It gives a particular meaning on a certain sentence. As a result, meaning is sometimes restricted and can not be intercpreted freely. It is safe to say that semantically, the meaning is restricted on a certain meaning. Pragmatically, howevers, meaning needs a context. So that meaning and context is related each other. Context, then is needed in interpreting the use of a sentence and expression.</em><em></em></p><p><strong>Keyword:</strong><em> </em>المعجم, الدلالة, والسياق, والتكنولوجيا<em></em></p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p><em>Basically, Islamic institution had became the demand and thinking process of Moslem people in law. Their consideration to follow the Islamic orders never die socially and culturally. This showed that the spread out of Islamic values, local wishes and customes had big relationship to serve the law concept universally. It could be said that this law maight be accepted by anyone whereever they are. Socially, a law meant a reflection of convection in societies that they believed as one important thing in their daily life in society and state. It was clear that adapted law by this society had to be able to respond the societies’ aspiration in order to face the social development in the future.</em><em></em></p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p><em>Bribe was not new affair in societies. This cruel phenomenon had became worse and worse. This bad habit happened at any societies’ life. Considering the massive damage of it, Islam forbade moslem people to do bribery, even prophet Muhammad cursed his follewers to do it. It was not forbidden to people who give something or receiver, but also to the one who mediate this bribery. </em></p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p><em>Outsoucing was a transfering works and services that were needed by a company to the third party/ vendor (a company which provide services). In comany standing position, it became serial event to get some benefits from retrenchment of human resources. The work link with outsourcing system had caused imbalance position between the employers and the employees. The employers tried to do a trick to this weak people to avoid some obligation (getting licence, applying the decision of worker reduction from company and its compensation and giving reward after getting success in work) which was absolutly being their obligation. These tricks of course would harm these employees in getting their personal right.</em><em></em></p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p><em>The leadership of Umar bin Khatthab had showed that the implementation the role (syari’at) of Islam did not stop a nation leader to be creative and innovative to make his country peace and wealth coming true. He had made a farm economy wish and an economy wish in general impartially, tolerantly, and orientally. He developed the priciples of economy in which every one could get his or her right and obligation based on the Koran (Al-Qur’an) and its ordinary. It was done by respecting and helping each other. He also took the advantages of some factors such as production, land, employee, capital, and protecting the individual or group domination.</em></p>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<em>Talisman (‘Azimah) and dispensation (Rukhshah) were a study in Islamic law that brought the principles of law (general and optional principles). In normal condition, Talisman (‘Azimah) could be done, and dispensation (Rukhshah) could be done optionally when condition did not support it. The concept of Talisman (‘Azimah) and dispensation (Rukhshah) presented that Islamic law was flexible and dinamic based on one’s condition. Therefore, all of Allah’s command to do or to do not do something could be done. This was in line with the demand of developed era.</em>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<em>Business andbankingcompetitiongetting tougher anddynamicwith the flowof modernity</em><em>, in which thebankis nownot onlysavespacebutalso asa place for investmentand financial consultingmakingbanking productsinIndonesiaincreasingly variedtomeet those needs. Product innovationis akeystone tothe methodof product development. Product innovationcan deliverthe product to berepackagedor new products. Product innovationis also donethrough theimprovement orrefinementof existing products, adding features,specifications andthe resultingbenefits. Islamic bankingshouldbe careful inproductinnovationso that the demandfor the productremains high. This meansnotonlyproduct innovationbut ratherproduct orientedto customeroriented.In other words,the development ofinnovativeIslamic bankingproductsis consistent with therequirements(needs) and desires(wants) ortastecurrentcustomers. Whichis more important inmarketingandproduct innovationin Islamic bankingishow theproductand the productinnovationis not contrary toIslamic lawor contrary tothe Qur'an andSunnah. Product innovationmust be donewhenthe position ofthe PLCisin decline sales.</em>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<em>Masalah pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana praktik pernikahan dan poligami pada pasangan di bawah umur yang terdapat di Desa Pandan, Kec. Rimbo Ulu, Kab. Tebo, Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana praktik pernikahan dan poligami pada pasangan di bawah umur pada Desa Pandan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hal-hal sebagai berikut: 1) pernikahan dan poligami pada pasangan di bawah umur umumnya terjadi karena pergaulan bebas hingga hamil di luar nikah; 2) pernikahan dilakukan tanpa adanya dispensasi nikah dan izin untuk berpoligami dari pengadilan; 3) pihak-pihak yang menyelenggarakan pernikahan ini adalah keluarga dan ninik mamak; serta 4) pernikahan dan poligami pada pasangan di bawah umur rentan terhadap konflik rumah tangga yang akhirnya berujung pada perceraian</em>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<em>Pada satu periode pergantian estafet kepemimpinan bangsa Indonesia, telah terjadi “inflasi” partisipasi politik perempuan sebesar 0.9%. Penurunan ini bertolak belakang dengan upaya pemerintah yang telah memberikan kuota sebesar 30% bagi perempuan untuk berpartisipasi di parlemen. Sayangnya, kuota tersebut terbuang sia-sia karena berbagai tantangan yang membelenggu partisipasi politik perempuan. Mulai dari rendahnya pengetahuan perempuan tentang politik, kurangnya kesadaran politik perempuan dan minimnya dukungan keluarga, kentalnya budaya patriarki dan penafsiran yang konservatif terhadap ajaran agama. Peluang yang bisa digunakan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi politik perempuan adalah pendidikan yang responsif gender, penataan ulang berbagai kebijakan yang selama ini dianggap membelenggu partisipasi politik perempuan dan penafsiran ulang (reinterpretasi) doktrin-doktrin agama yang selama berabad-abad mencerabut hak politik perempuan. </em>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<em>Pokok permasalahan dalam artikel ini adalah gambaran penyesuaian diri siswi broken home yang berprestasi di MAN 2 Tanah Datar. Tujuan pembahasan ini untuk mengetahui bentuk penyesuaian diri siswi broken home yang berprestasi di MAN 2 Tanah Datar. Jenis penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan observasi langsung (participant observation) dan wawancara mendalam (depth interview). Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Dari penelitian yang penulis lakukan di lapangan dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari data yang ada diketahui bentuk penyesuaian diri yang dimiliki siswi berbeda ketika di lingkungan keluarga dan di sekolah. Di lingkungan keluarga mereka cenderung menunjukkan bentuk penyesuaian diri negatif. Namun, ketika di sekolah mereka mampu menyesuaikan diri secara positif dan berprestasi. Penyesuaian diri siswi broken home yang berprestasi di MAN 2 Tanah Datar dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor berikut: kematangan emosional, kondisi lingkungan keluarga dan sekolah.</em>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<em>Nikah muda menjadi kajian terhangat karena sangat berdampak pada anak dan perempuan. Nikah muda dengan dispensasi nikah merupakan suatu izin pembolehan untuk menikah dengan pasangan di bawah umur, baik salah satu maupun keduanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak nikah muda dengan dispensasi nikah terhadap anak dan perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan observasi langsung (participant observation) dan wawancara mendalam (depth interview). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak nikah muda dengan dispensasi nikah terhadap anak dan perempuan, yaitu: kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT), kerentanan penyakit reproduksi terhadap perempuan, rentan terhadap masalah kehamilan dan janin, kehilangan kesempatan pendidikan, berekspresi dan berkembang, berkreasi, bermain, bergaul dengan teman sebaya, beristirahat dan memanfaatkan waktu luang.</em>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<em>Keutuhan dan kerukunan rumah tangga merupakan dambaan setiap keluarga, tetapi realitas pada masyakarat saat ini banyak terjadi KDRT,pelecehan ,terjadinya peningkatan angka perceraian dari tahun ketahun pada 2016 di Pengadilan Agama Batusangkar berjumlah 563.Undang-undang nomor 23 tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan KDRT yang dipertanyakan Penerapan dan eksistensinya dalam masyarakat, apakah masyarakat mengerti dan paham tentang UU No.23/2004 diatas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kasus KDRT banyak terjadi di masyarakat, tetapi sedikit yang sampai diproses dipengadilan sebagai kasus pidana. Kasus KDRT sering dijadikan sebagai alasan untuk minta cerai yang disidang di Pengadilan Agama. Masyarakat kabupaten Tanah Datar umumnya berpendapat bahwa undang-undang efektif mengurangi terjadinya KDRT, hanya saja masyarakat masih dipengaruhi oleh budaya malu untuk mengungkapkan kejadian dalam rumah tangganya. Sebagian besar pelaku tindak KDRT dilakukan oleh orang yang miskin dan berpendidikan rendah.</em>
ASMUNI, ST., MM
2022 · Article · Open Access
<em>This article discussess about the concept of woman in Minangkabau culture. Untill now people are still in doubt about the meaning of the word of Bundo Kanduang. The meaning of Bundo Kanduang which have been kept into the mind of most people is “a queen” or “a king” who ever had a good position in Pagaruyung kingdom. She was described as a very perfect woman. But in fact, that story was not really true because it was found in some Minangkabau manuscripts that Bundo Kanduang means a concept of woman in Minangkabau, not a real woman which ever occupied a kingdom in 13<sup>th</sup> century</em>
