2022 · Article · Open Access
<em>The role of the ulema is very important in the development of the spiritual field, because they are the heirs of the prophet, so that the position and function of the ulama for Muslims are those who are followed by their steps, character and deeds and their opinions and approvals can be taken. Alim Ulama in the nagari government system has the authority and responsibility for the growth and development of activities that refer to the aqeedah, sharia, worship and religious social relations of the people. as a social organization engaged in the religious field. The Alim Ulama Nagari Elemental Institution is part of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) organization. . The analysis used in this study is the data analysis of interactive model data analysis techniques. The approach used is a qualitative approach. The informants in this research were Wali Nagari, Management of Element Institutions, and Society. From this study, it was concluded that the existence of Islamic religious scholars in Pasie Laweh was set out in the form of a work program with four main activities, including education activities, Da'wah activities, Activities of Ta'rul Masjid Fields, and Worship Facility Infrastructure Activities, in carrying out these activities. there are still official factors such as the lack of commitment of the management in improving the quality of religious activities.</em>
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p><strong>Abstract: </strong><em>Iconization in an institution, especially for university there are some consequences. In addition to influencing visions and missions, lifestyles, religions, even cultural industry provides its own style. As with 'Islamic' clothing in several Islamic universities that begin to process into an icon due to negotiation of religious and cultural values, communication patterns change from just talking, writing and discourse to a form of non-verbal communication which is contains codes and symbols. This research tries to elaborate 'Islamic' clothing iconization forms by describing a set of codes and symbols of non-verbal communication using 'Islamic' clothing. Analysis of the influence of lifestyle, religion, customs will be described using the method of literature and observation. This research found that the intersection between industrialization of culture, lifestyle and religion with non-verbal communication had consequences for iconization.</em><strong><em></em></strong></p>
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p><em>This article departs from the problem that the happiness of a country and its citizens lies in its politics. Whatever politics adopted by a country are all good. However, it is the human skills that govern politics that affect the course of politics. If those who manage are capable, then good politics will improve with the human skills that govern it - and vice versa. Departing from these problems, this article will look at how good politics in the eyes of philosophers. In particular, al-Fārābī political thought - 9th century Muslim philosopher who lived during the Abbasid Dynasty. Al-Fārābī with its main state (al-Madīnah al-Fādhilah) argues that the ideal state is a sovereign state to create a prosperous society based on the principles of equal rights, freedoms, and human unity. Al-Fārābī with political thought succeeded in expressing universal values of politics, and was able to map out the state classifications that existed in his day and did not rule out the possibility of existing today and formulated 12 (twelve) criteria for an ideal leader. In addition, al-Fārābī is considered a Muslim philosopher who began to talk about democracy. Although, al-Fārābī himself does not mention the term democracy except al-madīnah al-jama'iyyah which is defined as a democratic state. Although al-Fārābī is not practical politics, his political thought is the result of his deep knowledge and experience. This is enough to prove that his political thinking is worth knowing and scrutinizing.</em></p>
2022 · Article · Open Access
<em>Departing from a custom that exists in the community of Bukit Putus in Linggo Sari Baganti Subdistrict, Pesisir Selatan District, namely the implementation of Lailatul Qadr circumcision prayer on every twenty-seventh night of the month of Ramadan. This research is called the Living Qur'an Study which is a qualitative field research, using descriptive analysis methods, with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The results of the study are the first, the public understands the Laylat al-Qadr prayer as circumcision prayer which is performed to welcome and respect the Laylat al-Qadr. Secondly, the public praying at the end of the twenty-seventh night after completing the evening prayer in congregation. Third, the implementation of the Prayers of Laylat al-Qadr by the community aims to get merit and forgiveness from God. Then the benefits felt by the community after performing lailatul qadr prayers include peace and tranquility of the heart.</em>
2022 · Article · Open Access
Keberadaan Rumah Baca sangat membantu dalam memenuhi kekurangan jasa Perpustakaan Umum. Rumah Baca Selaras Alam yang merupakan bagian dari Perpustakaan Umum kehadirannya memberikan warna tersendiri bagi masyarakat Nagari Lasi untuk memperoleh informasi yang mereka butuhkan. Sarana Prasarana yang ada di rumah Baca Selaras Alam sangat bermanfaat dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat Nagari Lasi yang haus akan ilmu pengetahuan dan informasi. Rumah Baca Selaras Alam merupakan tempat berdiskusi, dan tempat perkumpulan bagi masyarakat Nagari Lasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil pembahasannya adalah 1) kelembagaan di Rumah Baca Selaras Alam tidak terstruktur dan tidak efektif, hal ini dilihat dari pembagian tugas dilakukan ketika melaksanakan kegiatan. 2) koleksi yang ada di Rumah Baca kurang memadai dan perlu adanya penambahan koleksi. 3) pendanaan di Rumah Baca Selaras Alam diperoleh dari swadaya masyarakat. 4) Hari Libur Sekolah merupakan jadwal kunjungan terbanyak dari Komunitas Selara Alam ini. 5) Kendala yang dihadapi di Rumah Baca adalah tidak memiliki tenaga profesional yang memiliki latar belakang pendidikan ilmu perpustakaan.
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak </strong></p><p><em>Tulisan ini </em><em>mengeksplorasi tentang</em><em> Mahmud Yunus dan </em><em>kontribusi </em><em>pemikirannya terhadap hadis. Fokus kajian dalam tulisan ini adalah menggambarkan secara umum terkait dengan biografi intelektual dari Mahmud Yunus dan mengupas pemikiran Mahmud Yunus terhadap hadis. Adapun metode yang dipakai dalam tulisan ini adalah metode deskriptif-analisis dengan pendekatan historis. Tujuan tulisan ini untuk mengetahui dan menyingkap biografi kehidupan Mahmud Yunus, untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji secara mendalam tentang kontribusi pemikiran Mahmud Yunus terhadap hadis. Sehingga dari tulisan ini dapat ditarik suatu kesimpulan: pertama, bahwa Mahmud Yunus lahir pada Sabtu 10 Februari 1899 (30 Ramadhan 1316 H) di Sungayang, Batusangkar, Sumatera Barat. Kedua, Mahmud Yunus dikenal dengan disiplin keilmuannya lebih kepada dunia pendidikan Islam di Indonesia yang sangat gigih dalam memperjuangkan masuknya pendidikan agama ke sekolah umum. Namun, dalam kajian hadis Yunus berkontribusi pemikirannya terhadap kajian hadis dan ilmu hadis. Yang mana ia memberikan perhatian yang begitu besar dalam kajian tersebut dengan memasukkannya ke dalam kurikulum pendidikan dan mampu menghadirkan kajian ilmu hadis dalam bentuk berbahasa Indonesia yang pertama sekaligus digunakan sebagai bahan ajar di Madrasah-</em><em>m</em><em>adrasah maupun pesantren-pesantren dengan bentuk yang sangat sederhana dan praktis. Selain itu,</em><em> </em><em>Mahmud Yunus juga memiliki kontribusi terhadap kajian hadis yang mana ia ingin menyamakan bahan ajar yang ada di Timur Tengah dengan bahan ajar di Indonesia terutama di Sumatera Barat. </em></p>
2022 · Article · Open Access
Language learning by using technology has a great impact to improve language skills due to teenagers have close relationship with social network. Social network has opened up new opportunities of interaction and collaboration between teachers and learners. One of trends using social networking is WhatsApp. WhatsApp offers various features including audio and video enable the users to take benefit for learning. WhatsApp is not only sending text message but files and message broadcasting. Even with WhatsApp, the learning and information sharing happen at the comfort when students are bad especially in Speaking Skill on Speech Subject. Students often feel not comfortable when they are delivering speech in front of many people due to some of them are not accostomed to speak on stage. In this case, they can begin to show their performance in speech by using whatsApp through WhatsApp group. In addition it can save teacher’s time in assesment. This article aims to study the use of WhatsApp in English language classroom to optimize the function of the mobile phone for students’ speech. It can be said that the integration of WhatsApp into their education will be easy, fun, and useful.
2022 · Article · Open Access
Floor cleanliness is an indication of the cleanliness of a place in general and can be associated with the transmission of various diseases or the spread of microorganisms. Almost all activities, for example at home, generally relate directly to the floor. Many ways you can do to maintain the cleanliness of the floor. For example, the habit of removing shoes before entering the house can reduce the spread of microorganisms that cause eye, stomach and lung infections. In addition to these habits, people also use floor cleaning fluid to maintain floor cleanliness. Floor cleaning fluid has a variety of compositions; including water, dyes, deodorizers and disinfectants. The purpose of this study is to make an anti-bacterial floor cleaning liquid with natural ingredients of lerak fruit (Sapindus rarak DC). <br />
2022 · Article · Open Access
This article discusses about how to implement local wisdom in English language teaching. One of the burning issues in global science and education which have been begun since five years ago is about local wisdom. This issue is predicted to be the wise way to overcome some problems in human life such as economics, education, politics and social life for the future especially in 5.0 society era. The scientific rason for using local wisdom is all people have their own way and belief to manage their life based on their culture. It can create their own identity and personality. In language teaching for example, the practitioners have ignored the use of local wisdom. Teachers just teach all about the target language without considering the local culture and local wisdom. For the society of 5.0. it is suggested to use the local wisdom in language teaching in order to preserve our culture and to create our national identity and character.
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>Amendment and development of education in Indonesia today requires various elements of education to participate in improving the quality of graduates to be able to compete in the global world. Indonesia was ranked 34th away from Singapore, Malaysia, Japan and Korea in the 20th position. This is because the educational institutions in Indonesia have not been able to produce graduates who are capable, superior, competeable with others. The educational tertiary education institution (LPTK) as one of the teacher producing institution has not been able to create prospective teacher who are ready to teach. The characteristic of the lecture process that is stated in Permenristek Dikti no. 44 of 2015 is interactive, holistic, integrative, scientific, contextual, thematic, effective, collaborative and student-centered. One way to realize this is to develop teaching materials that are used in applicable and communicative lectures. Based on the phenomenon, the researchers conducted research and development. In this study, researchers produce the elementary statistical teaching materials using the Minitab application by following Borg & Gall's research and development steps, namely (1) Carrying out information gathering (2) Designing (3) Develop the initial product form (4) Conduct pilot field trials. If can be concluded that the research on the development of statistical teaching materials that have produced valid products and can be used in lectures to develop student creativity. This development research should be continued in the next stage, namely the product effectiveness stage.</p>
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>This study aims to produce a learning media design in the form of multimedia mathematics based inquiry learning for fourth grade students of elementary school. This type of research is development research using the 4D model. This study looks at how the procedures for developing multimedia learning mathematics learning are viewed from the form of flowcharts, <em>Storyboard</em>ing, and multimedia programming results of mathematics learning. Then validation was seen from 3 aspects including the content aspect, constructive aspects and language aspects. From the results of the research that has been carried out obtained the average validation of 84.5 with a very valid category. Based on the research data that has been obtained, it can be concluded that the multimedia learning mathematics based inquiry has been valit and can be used in learning in elementary school.</p>
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>Technology that is developing at this paper are believed can help teachers to create learning media. For example, is the use of technology in m-learning's virtual learning media which can be applied to android smartphones. Learning that is currently happening is only conventional and the use of instructional media by teachers has not developed according to technological progress and the use of these technologies has not been applied in learning. Therefore, research is carried out which aims to produce an android-based biology learning module about the material of the regulatory system for SMA / MA students who are valid and practice. This research development using three of the four stages of the development model of 4-D Models, which consist of defining phases, design phases, develop phases, distribution phases (disseminate). The data of this study are primary data obtained from the validation sheet and practicality test questionnaire, then analyzed by descriptive analysis. This research produces a product in the form of a valid and practical biology-based learning module. Based on the validator's assessment, the android-based biology learning module is categorized as very valid (82.84). Based on the assessment of android-based biology subject teachers in the very practical category, the average results of 87.92 were obtained and based on the assessment of students the biology learning module was categorized as very practical and obtained an average value of 86.6. The Android-based biology learning module that the researchers developed is feasible to use in the learning process.</p>
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>This study aims to determine the effect of professionalism, independence, professional<br />ethics, organizational culture and leadership style of the performance auditor. This type of research is<br />quantitative. The population is all auditors working on a public accounting firm in Padang and Medan<br />incorporated in the Institute of Certified Public Accountants Indonesia totaling 29 public accounting<br />firm of 98 respondents. Source data used are primary data from questionnaires. Data analysis technique<br />using the measurement model, the structural model and the independent samples t-test. Analysis of<br />data using SmartPLS program version 3 and SPSS version 16.The results of this study indicate that the<br />professionalism, independence, professional ethics, organizational culture and leadership style affect<br />the performance of auditors.</p>
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>Management of the organizational environment becomes an important part for a company<br />in addition to human resource management in order to create competitive advantage. A company must<br />be careful in managing its environment both internal and external environment. Internal environmental<br />factors such as the ability of human resources, financial capabilities, the role of technology, and market<br />orientation. While some of the company's external environmental factors include infrastructure support<br />and training. Changes in the environment are adapted by companies by formulating corporate strategies<br />and creating competitive advantage. Therefore, Islamic banks in the face of competition from financial<br />institutions, especially with conventional banks, must be able to manage the environment professionally.<br />Management of the technological environment, market orientation, and professional training at<br />Islamic banks will be able to increase the competitive advantage of Islamic banks themselves. While the<br />management of infrastructure is not a special concern for Islamic banks because it does not have an<br />impact on competitive advantage.</p>
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>This study aims to analyze the factors influencing financing on BUS and UUS in Indonesia. Exogenous<br />variables in this study are Third Party Funds (DPK), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Non-Performing<br />Financing (NPF), while endogenous variables are financing. This study used secondary data consisted monthly<br />data of BUS and UUS in 2014-2018. This data is taken from SHARIA banking statistics released by the OJK. The<br />research results obtained that DPK and CAR significantly and positively affect long term financing. While NPF<br />has no significant effect on long term financing. DPK and NPF also have a positive and significant impact on<br />shirt term financing. Another result was CAR has no significant effect on short term financing.</p>
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>The research purpose is to increase gratitude for the blessings and gifts of God by means of hifzh<br />nafsh (nurturing the soul) in the analysis of the influence of students’ decision to purchase online primary<br />dishes from Indonesian Islamic University (UII) Yogyakarta. The research was a descriptive qualitative<br />approach based on the philosophy of postpositivisme. The sampling used was purposive sampling. The<br />respondents taken were 64 students of the Indonesian Islamic University (UII) Yogyakarta. Data collection<br />techniques were interviews or semi-structured interviews. The results of this study are priority factors<br />that influence students’ decision to purchase online primary dishes at the Islamic University of Indonesia<br />(UII) such as halal awareness, likeness, taste, price, health, curiosity, packaging, advertising, lifestyle, and<br />finally being followers.</p>
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>The purpose of this study is to understand the difference between Islamic banks' profits before<br />and after interest restrictions on conventional bank deposits based on Supervision Acts No. SP-28 DKNS /<br />OJK / 9/2014. The policies of Financial Services Authority can be measured into two profitability ratios:<br />(1) return on assets (ROA), and (2) return on equity (ROE). There were 11 SHARIA banks in Indonesia<br />selected through purposive sampling technique. Secondary data were the quarterly report of the SHARIA<br />Bank (six quarters), which focuses on the three quarters before and after implementing the policy. Data<br />were tested using hypothesis testing through paired sample t-tests with a significant level at 5% (α =<br />0.05). The results of this study indicate that the profitability of SHARIA Banks projected by ROA and ROE<br />has differences before and after the conventional bank deposit interest rate.</p>
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p>This study aims to determine the influence of Net Income, Investment Opportunity Set, Growth<br />Potential with Leverage as partial and simultaneous control variables on dividend policy. This research<br />is classified as causal research. The population in this study were all manufacturing companies listed on<br />the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. The sample of the research was ten companies determined<br />by purposive sampling method. The research used secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. It was<br />analyzed by applying panel data regression analysis. The research results obtained based on the partial<br />test (t test) were: (a) There is a significant effect of Net Income on dividend policy. (b) There is a significant<br />influence of Investment Opportunity Set on dividend policy. (c) There is no significant influence of Growth<br />Potential on dividend policy. Based on the results of the research above, it is expected that the company<br />can increase the Investment Opportunity Set by increasing the stock market price. In term of Net Profit,<br />it can be increased with the company's revenue and performance, while in increasing Growth Potential,<br />it can be obtained by adding assets every year</p>
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p><em>This research aims to find out the application of environmental accounting to the emerging operational costs for waste management at Prof. RSUD. Dr. MA Hanafiah SM Hospital, Batusangkar. This research design was a qualitative descriptive by using Interview and documents as the techniques of collecting data. Then it was analyzed qualitatively by conducting several procedures like collecting data (documents, archives, and interview results), identifying environmental costs, proposing environmental costs budget, and writing the report of environmental costs. The results showed Prof. Dr. MA Hanafiah SM Hospital has not applied environmental accounting on its waste management. Although the hospital has good waste management, it is suggested to apply environmental accounting since it will be a reference at managing environmental costs, reporting specific and precise environmental costs, charging more accurate costs, and minimizing environmental costs.</em></p><p> </p>
2022 · Article · Open Access
<p><em>The research purposes were to describe empirically the evidence of manager’s tendency in making decisions on payoff magnitude, and factors influencing it. This research was conducted through experimental design. Population was 152 students of STIE “KBP” Padang registered in 2014/2015 academic year. 60 students randomly were taken as sample of the research; 30 students of accounting department as treatment group, and 30 students of management department as control group. From the research results, it can be seen a significance difference between the manager's tendency in decision making towards Payoff Magnitude, as well as the factors that influence it. The results also showed experiment group tended to be risk taker rather than control group.</em></p>
